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Substituição Total do Cotovelo (Artroplastia)

Recuperação após uma artroplastia total do cotovelo: movimento assistido suave em uma tala simples no início, com um arco funcional de movimento como objetivo, e uma limitação permanente e vitalícia de levantamento de peso para proteger o implante.

Ilustração de uma artroplastia total do cotovelo, com hastes metálicas fixadas no úmero e no rádio/úlna, conectadas por uma articulação central.
Uma prótese total de cotovelo semiconstrangida (articulada), com hastes no úmero e na ulna unidas por uma articulação de ligação. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Esta página foi traduzida automaticamente e ainda não foi verificada por um médico. A versão em inglês é a versão oficial.

Este protocolo orienta a sua recuperação após uma artroplastia total do cotovelo (substituição total do cotovelo) com o Dr. Kieran Hirpara no Mater Private Hospital Rockhampton. Começa com o seu programa de exercícios em casa, seguido pelo protocolo clínico estruturado escrito para o seu fisioterapeuta ou terapeuta da mão: traga esta página ou o seu PDF para a sua primeira sessão de terapia, para que a sua reabilitação seja coordenada. O seu terapeuta pode ajustar o plano, dependendo da evolução da sua recuperação.

Se tiver alguma preocupação sobre a sua ferida após a cirurgia, entre em contacto com a clínica. É frequentemente útil tirar uma fotografia da ferida e enviá-la por e-mail para avaliação.

O que esperar

Uma artroplastia total do cotovelo remove as superfícies articulares desgastadas ou danificadas do cotovelo e as substitui por um implante de metal e plástico. As duas metades (uma fixada no osso do braço, o úmero, e outra no osso do antebraço, a ulna) são geralmente unidas por uma pequena dobradiça, razão pela qual é chamada de artroplastia semiconstrangida ou "ligada". É realizada mais frequentemente para artrite reumatoide grave, para osteoartrite em estágio terminal ou para certas fraturas do cotovelo em pacientes mais velhos, nas quais o osso não pode ser reparado.

O objetivo da sua recuperação é estabilizar o cotovelo, proteger os tecidos em cicatrização e restaurar um arco funcional confortável e sem dor de movimento (flexão e extensão suficientes para realizar tarefas diárias como comer, lavar-se e vestir-se), em vez de tornar o cotovelo o mais forte possível. Para o manejo de feridas, edema e cicatrizes, consulte as orientações de cuidados com a ferida da clínica.

A coisa mais importante a entender é esta: o implante foi projetado para o conforto nas atividades diárias, não para trabalho pesado. Seus inimigos a longo prazo são o desgaste do componente plástico e o afrouxamento gradual do implante no osso, e ambos são provocados por cargas pesadas. Por essa razão, um programa vigoroso de fortalecimento não é adequado após uma artroplastia total do cotovelo, e um limite de levantamento de peso permanece com você para a vida toda, não apenas durante a cicatrização. Respeitar esse limite é a única coisa mais importante que você pode fazer para garantir a longevidade do seu novo cotovelo.

Você usará uma moulinha simples para conforto após a cirurgia, não uma tala ou órtese rígida. O movimento assistido suave começa na primeira semana, e o plano avança lenta e cuidadosamente a partir daí.

Precauções e limitações

Faça:

  • Use a sua manguito simples para conforto e utilize-a conforme aconselhado.
  • Inicie os movimentos assistidos suaves abaixo durante a primeira semana, conforme orientado pelo Dr. Hirpara e pelo seu fisioterapeuta.
  • Mantenha a mão, o pulso e o ombro em movimento para prevenir rigidez.
  • Respeite o limite de levantamento de peso vitalício (abaixo) após a sua recuperação.

Não faça:

  • Não levante nada mais pesado do que uma chávena de chá (1 lb / 0,45 kg) com o braço operado nas primeiras 6 semanas.
  • Não force a flexão do cotovelo e não o estique de forma brusca ou empurrando-o para a extensão.
  • Não se empurre para fora de uma cadeira através do braço operado, não transporte, empurre ou apoie o seu peso através dele, nem permita que ninguém o puxe ou torça.
  • Se o músculo tríceps foi elevado durante a cirurgia, não estire ativamente o cotovelo contra resistência até que o seu cirurgião o autorize (normalmente 6–12 semanas).
  • Limites permanentes e vitalícios: não levante repetidamente mais do que aproximadamente 2 kg, e não levante mais do que aproximadamente 4,5–5 kg num único esforço. Estes limites são permanentes, para a vida. Sem ténis, lançamentos ou desportos de impacto, nunca.

Seus exercícios

Estes são os exercícios do seu material, para recuperar suavemente o movimento do cotovelo, antebraço, punho e mão. Inicie-os conforme orientado pelo Dr. Hirpara e seu fisioterapeuta. Mantenha todos os movimentos suaves e sem esforço; no início, o objetivo é o movimento fácil e assistido, não esforço ou alongamento.

Seu protocolo clínico

O restante desta página é o protocolo clínico de reabilitação após uma artroplastia total de cotovelo semiconstrangida (abordagem posterior, com preservação do tríceps assumida). Esta seção deve ser fornecida ao seu fisioterapeuta ou terapeuta da mão, e cada uma das fases abaixo inicia-se com uma explicação em linguagem clara do que está ocorrendo.

Antes do tratamento, verifique o laudo cirúrgico do paciente e seu histórico médico, e entre em contato com o cirurgião assistente quanto à abordagem cirúrgica, especificamente se o tríceps foi preservado, refletido ou reanexado (Bryan–Morrey), pois isso determina as restrições precoces de extensão e a posição de repouso.

Fase I — Pós-operatório imediato, semanas 0–6

Nas primeiras seis semanas, o foco é proteger os tecidos moles em cicatrização e o tríceps, estabilizar a ferida e o inchaço, e iniciar movimentos assistidos suaves para evitar que o cotovelo fique rígido. O Dr. Hirpara utiliza uma simples atadura para conforto, não uma tala posterior ou órtese. A flexão e extensão cotilediana assistida suave (ativa-assistida) começa entre os dias 1 e 7, com o cotovelo mantido ao lado do corpo e o antebraço em posição neutra a pronada, utilizando a gravidade para auxiliar a extensão. Não há levantamento de peso superior a 1 lb (0,45 kg) com o braço operado, nem apoio de peso ou empurrão através dele.

Para o seu fisioterapeuta:

Imobilização e precauções

  • Simples atadura para conforto (prática KH: sem tala posterior ou órtese). Se o cirurgião tiver utilizado uma órtese ou tala por preocupação com os tecidos moles, siga essa orientação; caso contrário, a atadura é descontinuada durante o dia por volta da semana 2, sendo usada à noite ou para atividades de maior risco conforme necessário.
  • Casos de tríceps refletido/reanexado (ex.: Bryan–Morrey): imobilizar próximo à extensão e evitar extensão ativa e resistida do cotovelo precocemente para proteger a reparação (cf. lógica da reparação do tríceps distal).
  • Não há flexão forçada (estressa a reparação do tríceps) nem extensão súbita ou forçada.
  • Sem apoio de peso no membro superior, sem empurrar contra resistência, sem estresse em valgo/varo.
  • Não levantar objetos > 1 lb (0,45 kg) com o braço operado.

Exercícios

  • ROM ativo-assistido suave (AAROM) de flexão/extensão do cotovelo do dia 1–7, cotovelo aduzido ao lado do corpo, antebraço neutro a pronado; alongamento de extensão assistido pela gravidade.
  • Amplitude ativa de movimento para a mão, punho e ombro para prevenir rigidez.

Critérios para progressão para a Fase II: ferida cicatrizada, dor controlada e AAROM suave estabelecido. Não progressar para fortalecimento antes de 6 semanas.

Fase II — Atividade funcional, a partir de 6 semanas (não antes)

Esta fase inicia a ativação muscular suave e, posteriormente, fortalecimento muito leve, mas nunca um programa vigoroso. O movimento é progressivo até um arco funcional, e a resistência é introduzida com cautela e mantida leve. A restrição de levantamento de peso continua durante toda a fase.

Para o seu fisioterapeuta:

Cronograma dentro da Fase II

  • 6 semanas: iniciar isometrias submáximas, sem dor, na amplitude média, em todos os planos. Se o tríceps foi refletido/reanexado, confirmar que está liberado antes de adicionar isometrias de extensão.
  • 8 semanas: progredir para isometrias submáximas em múltiplos ângulos, evitando a amplitude final.
  • 10–12 semanas: introduzir fortalecimento isotônico leve (sem pesos ou resistência > 5 lb (2,3 kg)), primeiro em um único plano e, em seguida, composto.

Objetivo de amplitude de movimento

  • Arco funcional: 30–120/130° de flexão, com 60° de pronação e 60° de supinação.
  • Se a flexão for < 120° entre 10–12 semanas, considerar um talco dinâmico ou estático-progressivo.

Precauções

  • Continuar a evitar cargas pesadas, empurrões e impactos.
  • Filosofia de fortalecimento (texto literal): "A necessidade de um programa de fortalecimento vigoroso não é apropriada após artroplastia total do cotovelo."

Critérios para progressão: um arco funcional sem dor é alcançado e mantido.

Fase II tardia e vitalícia, a partir de 12 semanas

A partir de aproximadamente 12 semanas, o cotovelo passa para um programa domiciliar de manutenção para manter o arco funcional sem dor. Nunca há fortalecimento pesado formal. Os limites permanentes de atividade e levantamento de peso abaixo passam a aplicar-se de forma permanente.

Para o seu fisioterapeuta:

  • Programa domiciliar para manter o arco funcional sem dor.
  • Reforçar as restrições permanentes de atividade com o paciente.
  • Considerar a alta quando um arco funcional estável e confortável e um retorno adequado das funções diárias forem alcançados.

Retornar ao trabalho e às atividades

O seu novo cotovelo foi concebido para um conforto no dia a dia, e os limites abaixo são permanentes; são eles que garantem a longevidade do implante.

  • Levantamento de peso (para a vida): não levante repetidamente mais de aproximadamente 2 kg (um par de canecas cheias), e não levante mais de aproximadamente 4,5–5 kg num único esforço (equivalente a uma chaleira cheia), com o braço operado, em qualquer circunstância. Nas primeiras 6 semanas, o limite é muito mais restrito: nada mais pesado do que aproximadamente 1 lb (0,45 kg).
  • Desporto e impacto: não pratique ténis, não lance objetos e não submeta o cotovelo a cargas de impacto em qualquer momento, para a vida. Atividades suaves e de baixo impacto são incentivadas assim que receber autorização, mas o cotovelo nunca deve ser submetido a cargas pesadas ou a impactos bruscos.
  • Condução: recomece apenas quando se sentir confortável, sem a atadura durante a condução e capaz de controlar o volante com segurança. Confirme o momento adequado com o Dr. Hirpara na sua consulta de acompanhamento.
  • Trabalho: tarefas leves, baseadas no secretariado e de autocuidado, podem ser retomadas precocemente, dentro dos limites do conforto. Qualquer função que envolva levantamento, transporte, empurrar ou carregamento repetitivo do braço deve ser discutida individualmente com o Dr. Hirpara, uma vez que os limites para a vida também se aplicam no trabalho.

Manter-se fielmente dentro destes limites é a medida mais importante que pode tomar para proteger a sua prótese e evitar o afrouxamento ou o desgaste ao longo dos anos.

Após o seu protocolo

Este protocolo complementa as orientações gerais de recuperação da clínica; consulte o manejo da dor pós-operatória e o cuidado com a ferida. Sua recuperação contínua é orientada individualmente pelo seu fisioterapeuta ou terapeuta da mão, de acordo com a evolução do seu cotovelo, e os limites de atividade ao longo da vida devem ser considerados em todas as avaliações.


Evidence & references

Total Elbow Arthroplasty (TEA) — Rehabilitation Evidence

Topic scope: post-operative rehabilitation after semi-constrained (linked/hinged) total elbow replacement — most commonly for rheumatoid arthritis, end-stage osteoarthritis, or a non-reconstructable distal humerus fracture in an elderly patient. This brief covers the phased rehabilitation timeline, the early triceps-protection rationale, the functional-arc goal, and — critically — the lifelong lifting restriction that exists to protect the implant against polyethylene wear and aseptic loosening.

Defining principle: unlike most joint replacements, the goal of TEA rehabilitation is a pain-free functional arc (~30–130° flexion, 60°/60° rotation), not maximal strength. The implant's long-term enemies are polyethylene wear and aseptic loosening, both driven by load, so heavy loading is restricted permanently, not just during healing — "the need for a vigorous strengthening program is not appropriate following total elbow arthroplasty." Dr Hirpara's practice: a simple sling for comfort (not a posterior splint or brace), gentle active-assisted motion from day 1–7, isometrics from ~6 weeks, light isotonic (≤ 5 lb) from 10–12 weeks, triceps protection where the triceps was reflected or detached, and a lifelong lifting limit (no repetitive lift > ~2.3 kg; no single lift > ~4.5–5 kg; no tennis/throwing/impact ever).


Consensus phased timeline (week windows)

Anchored to the Brigham & Women's Hospital (BWH) Total Elbow Arthroplasty Protocol (Thornhill; semi-constrained, hinged/linked prosthesis; posterior triceps-sparing approach assumed) and cross-checked against the primary literature. Dr Hirpara's practice substitutes a simple sling for comfort in place of BWH's 60° posterior resting splint; the ROM and strengthening cadence and the lifelong limits are retained.

Phase Window Sling / immobilisation ROM and use Strengthening Lifting
I — Immediate post-surgical Weeks 0–6 Simple sling for comfort (KH — no posterior splint/brace); triceps-reflected cases immobilised nearer extension Gentle AAROM flexion/extension from day 1–7, elbow adducted, forearm neutral-to-pronated, gravity-assisted extension; hand/wrist/shoulder AROM None No lifting > 1 lb (0.45 kg); no weight-bearing/pushing
II — Functional activity From 6 weeks (not before) Sling weaned 6 wk: submaximal mid-range isometrics, all planes · 8 wk: multi-angle submaximal isometrics (avoid end-range) · target functional arc 30–120/130°, 60°/60° 10–12 wk: light isotonic, no resistance > 5 lb (2.3 kg), single-plane → composite Restriction continues
Late II / lifelong 12 weeks onward Maintain pain-free functional arc No vigorous strengthening — ever Lifelong limits apply (see below)

Triceps-protection note. Where the triceps is reflected (Bryan–Morrey) rather than spared, early rehabilitation is stricter — immobilisation nearer extension and delayed/limited active and resisted extension to protect the reattachment (cf. distal-triceps-repair logic). Wiesel keeps the elbow in full extension ~24–36 h then begins active-assisted ROM, and adds no pushing/overhead for 3 months to protect the triceps; Wolfe & Ranawat's osteo-anconeus flap is immobilised ~16 days. Triceps insufficiency is a recognised TEA complication.


CRITICAL — lifelong lifting restriction numbers + sources

Source Repetitive limit Single-event limit Lifelong?
BWH Standard of Care (Thornhill) no repetitive lifts > 5 lb no single lift > 15 lb yes — "no heavier than 15 lb for life"; "no tennis or throwing for life"
Wiesel, Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery (2011) > 5 lb (~2.3 kg) > 10 lb (~4.5 kg) yes (also no pushing/overhead × 3 months to protect triceps)
Toulemonde et al., Int Orthop 2015 (100 semi-constrained TEA) > 1 kg 5 kg yes; all weight-lifting avoided entirely for the first 3 months
Kumar & Mahanta, Indian J Orthop 2013 5 kg permanent restriction of strenuous activity

Bottom line / patient-facing range: the canonical teaching is a lifelong restriction of roughly ~5 lb (2.3 kg) repetitive and ~10–15 lb (4.5–5 kg) single event. The exact ceiling varies by source: BWH allows up to 15 lb once; Wiesel caps single lift at 10 lb; the European series (Toulemonde) is most conservative at 1 kg repetitive / 5 kg single. Dr Hirpara quotes the conservative patient-facing range: do not repetitively lift more than ~2 kg, or lift more than ~5 kg in a single event, for life; no tennis/throwing/impact ever.


Key controversies / evidence quality

  • Lifting-limit variation. Numbers range from 1 kg / 5 kg (Toulemonde 2015) to 5 lb / 15 lb (BWH). The restriction exists to protect against polyethylene wear and aseptic loosening, the dominant long-term failure mode — hence its permanence.
  • Triceps-sparing vs reflected approach. Surgical handling of the triceps dictates early rehab: triceps-sparing (BWH default) permits earlier gentle AAROM; reflected approaches require protecting the reattachment with immobilisation nearer extension and delayed active/resisted extension. Triceps insufficiency/weakness is a recognised complication.
  • Longevity and compliance. TEA was historically reserved for elderly low-demand patients owing to implant-longevity concerns (survivorship ~85–96% at 5 y, ~70–92% at 10 y in RA). As indications expand to younger, more active and post-traumatic patients, non-compliance with activity limits drives higher complication and failure rates — which is precisely why the lifelong limit is emphasised to every patient.

Evidence strength flags

  • MODERATE–STRONG (published protocol + restriction numbers): the BWH institutional Standard of Care provides an explicit phased timeline with verbatim lifting limits, independently corroborated by multiple peer-reviewed primary sources (JBJS, JHS, JSES, Int Orthop, JAAOS) for the lifelong restriction and the triceps-protection rationale.
  • MODERATE (ROM / strengthening cadence): phase timings and the isometric → light-isotonic progression are consensus/expert-driven; no high-level RCT dictates the rehab cadence. The exact lifting ceiling varies by source.
  • CONSENSUS: the simple-sling (vs posterior-splint) choice and the precise functional-arc targets reflect surgeon practice and institutional protocols rather than trial data.

CITATIONS

RAG corpus (180,000+ Orthopaedic articles)

  • Toulemonde J, Ancelin D, Azoulay V, et al. Complications and revisions after semi-constrained total elbow arthroplasty: a mono-centre analysis of 100 cases. Int Orthop. 2015. (1 kg repetitive / 5 kg single; no weight-lifting first 3 months)
  • Kumar S, Mahanta S. Primary total elbow arthroplasty. Indian J Orthop. 2013. (5-kg weight-lifting restriction)
  • Schoch B, Wong J, Abboud J, et al. Results of total elbow arthroplasty in patients less than 50 years old. J Hand Surg Am. 2017. (longevity/survivorship driving the restriction)
  • Seitz WH, Evans PJ, Bismar H, Peers S. Complications of total elbow arthroplasty in nonrheumatoid patients. J Hand Surg Am. 2014. (active patients, poor compliance → complications)
  • Baghdadi YM, Veillette CJ, Malone AA, et al. Total elbow arthroplasty in obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(9). (higher failure with high BMI)
  • Barlow JD, Morrey BF, O'Driscoll SW, et al. Activities after total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(6):787–791.
  • You D, King G, Dehghan N, et al. Optimizing outcomes in total elbow arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg (JAAOS). 2025. (modern failure-reduction review)
  • Burnier M, Nguyen NTV, Morrey ME, et al. Revision elbow arthroplasty using a proximal ulnar allograft with allograft triceps for combined ulnar bone loss and triceps insufficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(22). (triceps insufficiency complication)
  • Na K, Song S, Lee Y, et al. Modified triceps fascial tongue approach for primary total elbow arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27(5):887–893. (triceps weakness after TEA; approach effect)
  • Wolfe SW, Ranawat CS. The osteo-anconeus flap: an approach for total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(5). (triceps-continuity-preserving approach; ~16-day immobilisation)
  • Ring D. Instability after total elbow arthroplasty. Hand Clin. 2008. (triceps/LCL reattachment and stability)
  • Wiesel SW. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery. 2011. (5 lb repetitive / 10 lb single; full-extension splint 24–36 h; no pushing/overhead × 3 months to protect triceps)

Published protocol (web)

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v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;

b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and

c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.

2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.

3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.

Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;

b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 -- Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or

2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 -- Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.


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