Skip to content

Patients › Recovery

Vida diária após cirurgia de mão, punho ou cotovelo

PDF

Conselhos práticos para o dia a dia nas primeiras semanas após cirurgia de mão, punho ou cotovelo — manter o curativo seco, manter a mão elevada, lidar com as tarefas de uma só mão e quando procurar ajuda.

Uma mão enfaixada apoiada sobre travesseiros acima do nível do coração.
Manter a mão elevada acima do nível do coração é a melhor maneira de controlar o inchaço e a pulsação após a cirurgia. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Esta página foi traduzida automaticamente e ainda não foi verificada por um médico. A versão em inglês é a versão oficial.

Após a cirurgia na mão, no pulso ou no cotovelo, o braço geralmente ficará envolto em bandagem, tala ou gesso durante a primeira ou segunda semana. Pode parecer estranho e um pouco desajeitado no início, e tarefas simples de repente exigirão algum planejamento. Esta página orienta você sobre os aspectos práticos desses primeiros dias e semanas: como manter o curativo seco, como reduzir o inchaço e como lidar com as pequenas frustrações de viver com uma mão só por um tempo. A maioria das dicas se resume a dois hábitos simples: mantenha-o seco e mantenha-o elevado.

Manter o curativo ou o gesso secos

O seu curativo, tala ou gesso precisa permanecer completamente seco até que o removamos ou o troquemos. Um curativo molhado ou um gesso úmido retém umidade contra a ferida, e é exatamente aí que a infecção começa. Um gesso encharcado também perde a forma e deixa de exercer sua função.

Para tomar banho, a abordagem mais fácil é cobrir todo o curativo com um saco impermeável ou uma capa específica para gesso antes de entrar. Um saco plástico grande selado na parte superior com algumas elásticas ou fita adesiva fará o serviço; capas reutilizáveis para gesso e braço são baratas, deslizam com uma mão e selam de forma mais confiável, caso prefira não se preocupar com sacos. Mantenha o braço coberto fora do jato direto de água e levemente inclinado para baixo, para que respingos se afastem da abertura em vez de entrarem nela.

Se preferir não arriscar usar uma cobertura, simplesmente lave-se mantendo o braço fora da água: sente-se em uma cadeira ao lado da banheira ou pendure o braço fora da cortina do chuveiro e mantenha-o afastado do jato de água. Um chuveiro de mão torna isso muito mais fácil.

Independentemente da forma como você se lava:

  • Nunca deixe o gesso ou o curativo ficarem molhados. Se eles ficarem úmidos, seque as bordas com toques leves e avise-nos, pois um gesso molhado geralmente precisa ser trocado.
  • Seque com toques leves ao redor das bordas do curativo em seguida; não coloque uma toalha por baixo nem introduza nada no interior.
  • Não se deixe levar pela tentação de remover ou reenvolver o curativo por conta própria para "arejá-lo", a menos que tenhamos mostrado como fazer.

Manter a mão elevada — elevação

Se há uma coisa que faz a maior diferença nos primeiros dias, é manter a mão e o antebraço elevados acima do nível do coração. Quando a mão fica pendurada, o sangue e os fluidos acumulam-se nela, o que causa aquela pulsação, os dedos inchados e tensos e grande parte da rigidez inicial. Elevar a mão permite que esses fluidos drenem.

Por isso, durante os primeiros três a cinco dias, mantenha-a elevada tanto quanto possível:

  • Quando estiver sentado ou deitado, apoie a mão em uma ou duas almofadas para que fique mais alta que o peito, e não caída no colo.
  • Quando estiver de pé e andando, uma tipóia mantém a mão apoiada e elevada.
  • Mantenha-a elevada mesmo quando se sentir confortável. A elevação previne o inchaço muito melhor do que o trata depois que ele já se instalou.

Ao mesmo tempo, a menos que tenhamos dito especificamente o contrário, mantenha os dedos em movimento: faça suavemente um punho e estique-os, algumas vezes por hora. Mover os dedos bombeia o inchaço para fora e impede que fiquem rígidos. Faça também movimentos suaves nos ombros e cotovelos ao longo do dia, para que não fiquem rígidos por ficarem imóveis dentro da tipóia.

Gerindo com uma mão

Durante algum tempo, o seu braço operado estará maioritariamente inativo, e você terá de fazer a maioria das coisas com a outra mão. Um pouco de planeamento antecipado torna isto muito menos frustrante:

  • Vestir: escolha roupas largas com abertura frontal: camisas e casacos em vez de peças que se vestem por cima da cabeça. Ao vestir, coloque o braço operado primeiro, e retire-o por último ao despir. Sapatos de calar e calças com cós elástico poupam muito trabalho.
  • Na cozinha: prepare refeições simples, utilize alimentos pré-cortados ou de fácil abertura, e deixe a bancada ou um pano húmido segurar os objetos em vez da sua mão. Um tapete antiderrapante sob uma taça permite-lhe mexer ou misturar com uma mão.
  • Lavagem e higiene pessoal: uma esponja de cabo longo, uma garrafa de sabão com bomba e uma escova de dentes apoiada contra a bacia são de grande ajuda.
  • Peça ajuda para tarefas que exigem duas mãos: abrir frascos, transportar compras, cortar alimentos, levantar qualquer coisa pesada. Esta é a altura para deixar outras pessoas ajudarem.
  • Mais importante ainda, não utilize a mão operada para agarrar, levantar ou apoiar-se até que lhe tenham dito que é seguro. Mesmo que pareça estar bem, a reparação subjacente precisa de tempo para cicatrizar, e a carga prematura pode comprometer o resultado. Trate a mão como "apenas acompanhante" e não como uma mão funcional por agora.

Dormir

O inchaço e a pulsação costumam ser mais intensos à noite, simplesmente porque a mão acaba ficando plana ou pendurada para fora da cama. Apoie a mão e o antebraço em um travesseiro ao seu lado para mantê-los elevados durante a noite, colocados ao seu lado em vez de por baixo de você. Muitas pessoas acham mais confortável dormir de costas ou do lado não operado, com o braço dolorido apoiado em travesseiros à frente. Se você recebeu uma tala para dormir, use-a conforme as instruções.

Quando procurar ajuda

Algum desconforto, hematomas e inchaço ligeiro são completamente normais nos primeiros dias. No entanto, a atadura e o gesso são firmes e o membro no interior está a inchar, pelo que existem alguns sinais de alerta que indicam que a atadura ou o gesso podem ter ficado demasiado apertados e estão a comprimir os nervos e o suprimento sanguíneo. Estes sinais exigem atenção urgente.

Procure ajuda imediatamente (dirija-se à sua unidade de urgência mais próxima ou ligue-nos) se notar:

  • dormência, ou formigueiro nos dedos que não melhora quando eleva a mão
  • dedos que ficam pálidos, brancos, azuis ou frios
  • dor severa ou em aumento constante que os seus analgésicos não conseguem controlar, especialmente dor que parece pior do que o esperado
  • incapacidade de mover os dedos, ou dor ao tentar esticá-los
  • a sensação de que o gesso ou a atadura estão desconfortavelmente apertados, como se estivessem a agarrar

A presença de qualquer um destes sinais sugere que a atadura está demasiado apertada e que o membro precisa de ser libertado sem demora; não espere que a situação melhore.

Contacte-nos também durante o dia se notar sinais de problemas na ferida:

  • a atadura fica húmida, encharcada ou tem um mau cheiro
  • vermelhidão, calor ou inchaço que se espalham à volta da ferida
  • saída de líquido ou pus, ou uma ferida que se abriu
  • febre ou sensação de mal-estar geral

Para inchaço, hematomas e dores comuns, a resposta é quase sempre a mesma receita simples: mantenha a mão elevada, mantenha os dedos em movimento e continue a tomar os seus analgésicos. A situação melhora gradualmente durante a primeira ou segunda semana.


Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

CC Creative Commons licence
BY Attribution — you must credit the source
NC NonCommercial — not for commercial use

Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International


Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.

Using Creative Commons Public Licenses

Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.

Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors

Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 -- Definitions.

a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.

b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.

c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.

d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.

e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.

f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.

g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.

h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.

i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.

j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

Section 2 -- Scope.

a. License grant.

1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:

a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and

b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial purposes only.

2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.

3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).

4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) (4) never produces Adapted Material.

5. Downstream recipients.

a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.

b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.

6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. Other rights.

1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.

2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.

3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial purposes.

Section 3 -- License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

a. Attribution.

1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:

a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:

i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);

ii. a copyright notice;

iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;

iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;

v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;

b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and

c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.

2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.

3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.

Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;

b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 -- Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or

2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 -- Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.


Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.

Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.