Skip to content

Patients › Shoulder

Latarjet手术

PDF

Latarjet procedure — bone block transfer for recurrent shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss.

Updated Aug 2026
一幅手绘插图,描绘了一名橄榄球运动员在擒抱时护住肩膀的场景。
Latarjet术后X线片:两颗螺钉将转移的喙突骨块固定于肩盂前方,恢复骨量并防止肱骨头脱位。 Kieran Hirpara 4.0

本页面由机器翻译,尚未经临床医生审核。英文版本为权威版本。

为何建议进行此手术

本页面反映了罗克汉普顿 Mater 私人医院上肢外科医生 Kieran Hirpara 医生在门诊中处理此类情况的方式。当非手术治疗未能带来足够改善时,我们推荐此手术。您通常由全科医生或物理治疗师转诊至我们的门诊。门诊评估可确立诊断。当活动调整、物理治疗或注射未能恢复稳定性时,我们考虑进行手术。

Latarjet 手术是一种关节镜手术,通过在关节内使用两个或三个小切口和一台小型摄像头进行。该手术将一块骨块移至您的肩胛骨,以防止肱骨头从关节盂中脱出。大多数患者在中期随访中预后良好。对于前向肩关节不稳,原发性 Latarjet 手术后的总体复发率为 4.7%。其主要益处是恢复您肩关节的稳定性。

手术前

您必须在麻醉前禁食六小时。请按照外科医生的建议停止服用抗凝药物。安排他人送您回家,并携带所有当前用药清单。穿着宽松舒适的衣物。您可能需要拍摄X光片、进行MRI扫描或抽血检查,以评估您的肩部和整体健康状况。麻醉医师将审查这些结果,以制定您的镇痛方案并确保安全。我们采用关节镜技术进行此手术,通过两到三个小切口将小型摄像头置入关节内。这种微创方法有助于我们在最小化组织损伤的同时清晰观察内部结构。请严格遵循我们团队提供的所有具体指示。

手术当天

该手术在全身麻醉联合区域神经阻滞下进行。手术期间您将完全入睡,而神经阻滞(在苏醒前注射以麻木支配手臂的神经)可在术后最初 12 至 24 小时内提供镇痛效果。麻醉师将在术前与您会面,并向您详细说明这两个部分。

您将抵达医院办理入院手续。我们的团队将引导您进入手术室。我们采用关节镜微创入路进行该手术。这涉及两个或三个小切口。将一个小摄像头置入您的关节内以指导手术。手术完成后,您将在复苏区苏醒。

手术过程

您的外科医生采用关节镜(钥匙孔)技术进行此手术。这意味着我们使用两到三个长约1厘米的小切口,而不是一个大的切口。通过这些小切口,我们将微型摄像头和专用器械插入您的肩关节。这使我们能够在屏幕上清晰地看到内部情况,同时保持周围组织完整。

首先,我们准备骨移植物的放置区域。我们轻柔地释放关节囊(覆盖您关节的坚韧组织),以创造空间。然后,我们从您的喙突(肩胛骨前方的骨性突起)取一小块骨头。我们将这块骨移植物塑形并放置在肩关节盂的前方。

接下来,我们将骨头固定到位。我们使用小螺钉将骨移植物牢固地固定在关节盂上。这形成了一个骨性阻挡块,防止您的肩关节再次向前脱位。如有需要,我们还将关节囊修复至喙肩韧带(肩关节上方的一条强韧组织带),以增加额外的稳定性。

最后,我们缝合小切口。我们在皮肤下使用可吸收缝线,并在表面使用可拆除缝线或医用胶。贴上无菌敷料以保持该区域清洁。整个手术在您全身麻醉(睡眠状态)下进行,您不会感到任何疼痛。

术后

您将在复苏室苏醒,手臂用吊带固定,伤口处覆盖敷料。大多数患者术后需住院一晚,但部分患者可当天出院。本手术采用关节镜(微创)技术,通过两个或三个小切口,将小型摄像头置入关节内完成。术后24小时内需有人陪同照顾。任何肩部手术后至少六周内不得驾驶,无论手术侧是哪一侧手臂。使用吊带固定期间严禁驾驶。经您的主刀医生评估许可后(通常在六周复查时),方可恢复驾驶。详见上肢手术后驾驶指南

恢复

您将接受关节镜微创手术,会有两到三个小切口。一台微型摄像头将引导您的外科医生进入关节内部。在最初几天,肿胀和酸痛是正常的。您的肩膀可能会感到僵硬。我们建议您在休息时将手臂抬高,以帮助减轻肿胀。在吊带外使用冰袋可以缓解不适。请按照医嘱服用处方止痛药,以便在休息时保持舒适。

您将佩戴吊带以保护修复部位。我们建议您在佩戴吊带或服用强效止痛药期间不要开车。您的外科医生通常会在您六周复查时允许您开车。有关详细信息,请参阅我们的指南 上肢手术后驾驶。您可以使用未手术的手臂处理轻微任务。避免提重物或将手伸到背后。仰卧或向未手术的一侧侧卧,并用枕头支撑受伤的手臂。

随着肿胀消退和活动度恢复,您的物理治疗师将指导您的康复训练。您将开始进行轻柔的练习以恢复关节活动度。进展取决于您肩膀的愈合情况。里程碑的设定基于功能,而不仅仅是时间。随着力量和控制的提高,您将逐步增加活动量。您的恢复时间表可能有所不同;您的外科医生和物理治疗师将指导您度过每个阶段,以确保安全恢复。

可能出现的问题

大多数患者恢复良好,但偶尔也会出现一些问题。您的外科医生和医疗团队会密切监测您,以便尽早发现任何异常。

任何手术都存在感染风险。您可能会注意到肩部周围出现加重的红肿、发热或肿胀。疼痛感可能比平时更深或呈搏动性加剧。您还可能看到小切口处有渗出液。如果出现这种情况,请立即联系我们的诊所。我们可能需要开具抗生素或对该区域进行清创处理。

复发性不稳是指您的肩部再次脱位。您可能会感到关节内突然移位或出现弹响感。活动时可能会感觉肩部松弛或不稳定。如果发生这种情况,请避免过度使用该手臂。致电我们的诊所以讨论后续步骤。

移植物相关问题涉及用于稳定关节的骨块。您可能会在肩部前方感到持续性疼痛或研磨感。有时骨移植物愈合不良或发生轻微移位。这可能导致持续不适或活动受限。请向我们要报告这些症状,以便我们检查愈合过程。

关节炎可能会随时间推移发生或加重。术后二十年,部分患者会注意到肩部僵硬或酸痛,尤其是在天气变化或过度使用时。大多数病例症状轻微,但可能会影响日常活动。请在随访就诊时提及任何新的关节疼痛。我们可以建议一些缓解不适的方法。

女性患者在术后短期内需要紧急护理的风险可能较高。您可能会经历需要紧急关注的意外疼痛或并发症。请意识到这一风险增加的情况,如果感觉异常,请迅速寻求帮助。

本页面底部的并发症表格列出了典型的发生率,如果您需要了解具体数据,请参阅该表格。

何时联系我们

如果您出现发热、伤口红肿加重或分泌物增多,或突发剧烈疼痛,请立即联系我们。如出现小腿肿胀或呼吸困难,请前往急诊。如出现感觉丧失或肢体无法活动,请立即寻求紧急医疗救助。我们希望确保您的康复进程顺利进行。若出现上述任何症状,请及时联系我们的团队,以便我们迅速为您评估。


Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

CC Creative Commons licence
BY Attribution — you must credit the source
NC NonCommercial — not for commercial use

Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International


Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.

Using Creative Commons Public Licenses

Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.

Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors

Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 -- Definitions.

a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.

b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.

c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.

d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.

e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.

f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.

g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.

h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.

i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.

j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

Section 2 -- Scope.

a. License grant.

1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:

a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and

b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial purposes only.

2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.

3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).

4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) (4) never produces Adapted Material.

5. Downstream recipients.

a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.

b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.

6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. Other rights.

1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.

2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.

3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial purposes.

Section 3 -- License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

a. Attribution.

1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:

a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:

i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);

ii. a copyright notice;

iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;

iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;

v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;

b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and

c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.

2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.

3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.

Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;

b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 -- Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or

2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 -- Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.


Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.

Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.