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手术当天

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一天的流程——从到达和办理入院手续,到会见医疗团队并进入手术室,再到术后苏醒并于当天回家。需要携带的物品、穿着建议,以及谁需要负责接您回家。

戴手套的手用皮肤标记笔在手术前臂上做标记。
在手术前,外科医生会确认并标记正确的肢体——这是当天的一项安全检查。 Kieran Hirpara 4.0

本页面由机器翻译,尚未经临床医生审核。英文版本为权威版本。

手术当天在了解其流程后,便不再那么神秘。 几乎所有上肢手术均为日间手术,这意味着您到达医院、接受手术、短暂恢复后,当天即可回家。本页将为您从头到尾梳理这一天的流程,确保一切尽在掌握,毫无意外。术前准备(如停药或继续服药、安排休假、禁食规定等)详见术前准备麻醉与禁食页面;本页仅介绍手术当天的具体情况。

到达与办理入院手续

我们会为您提供一个到达时间,通常比您实际手术开始时间提前几个小时。这段间隔是特意安排的,并非浪费时间:它让护理团队、您的外科医生和麻醉医生都有时间查看您,完成各项检查与准备,并确保手术流程顺利进行。即使您的手术安排在当天较晚时段,也请按照指定时间到达。

到达后,您将在前台办理入院手续,确认个人信息,随后被引导至日间手术区域。护士会协助您安置妥当,您需要脱下自己的衣物,换上医院病号服,并佩戴一个需一直保留至出院的识别腕带。

入院前,请再次核对您收到的禁食指示。通常要求术前6小时禁食,但术前数小时可饮用清流质。禁食可确保您在麻醉下的安全,严格遵守禁食要求可大幅降低手术延迟或推迟的风险。有关具体时间安排,请参阅麻醉与禁食页面。

认识您的医疗团队

在手术前,将有几位医护人员前来为您进行检查。这是全天中最安全的环节之一:每位医护人员从略有不同的角度核查相同的项目,以确保无一遗漏。

  • 护理团队 会协助您安顿好,核对清单,测量几项常规生命体征,并解答日常问题。
  • 您的外科医生 将与您见面,确认计划进行的具体手术及手术侧别,回答任何最后的疑问,并用记号笔在手臂上做标记,以绝对明确手术部位。看到标记被画上令人安心;这是一项 deliberate 的安全步骤,每次都在您的参与下完成。
  • 麻醉医生 将讨论如何让您保持舒适并入睡或局部麻木。根据您的手术类型,这可能包括 全身麻醉(完全入睡)、区域神经阻滞(整个手臂麻木;参见 肩神经阻滞 页面)、用于较小手术的 局部麻醉,或上述方法的组合。这是提出任何顾虑的最佳时机。

您还将被多位医护人员多次要求确认姓名、出生日期和手术名称。这可能会显得重复;这正是其设计目的。反复核查是确保手术列表安全的方式。

等待

在登记报到与进入手术室之间可能存在等待时间。手术排程经过精心规划,团队也会努力确保手术按时进行,但手术偶尔会略微超时,或因良好的临床原因调整顺序,这可能导致整体进度延迟。这通常并不代表有任何异常情况。建议携带一些打发时间的物品,如书籍、杂志、音乐或播客及耳机,尽量放松适应,避免频繁看时间。

进入手术室及苏醒

轮到您时,您将步行或由轮椅推至手术室区域。 麻醉开始实施,接下来您会意识到自己在复苏区醒来, 旁边有护士在照顾您。您的手术已经完成。您可能会感到嗜睡、有点冷,或口干。 所有这些情况都是完全正常且短暂的。如果您接受了神经阻滞,手臂会感觉沉重和麻木,这正是预期的效果。

复苏护士会密切观察您,检查您的舒适度和敷料情况,并根据需要提供止痛和止吐药物。一旦您完全清醒并稳定下来,您将被带回日间手术区。

出院

由于您的手术为日间手术,在满足以下简单条件后即可回家:您已清醒且状态稳定,疼痛通过口服药物得到控制,恶心呕吐症状已缓解,已进食和饮水,且医疗团队认为您符合出院标准。对大多数人而言,这通常在术后数小时内完成。

离开前,护士将为您检查敷料、疼痛管理计划、吊带或夹板的使用说明、活动限制以及复查时间。无需担心记不住所有内容;这些内容将书面记录供您带回家,若后续有任何疑问,您也可拨打指定电话号码进行咨询。

安排回家行程及第一晚住宿

这是您必须提前安排的事项:您不能自行驾车回家,且第一晚不应独处

  • 安排一位负责任的成年人驾车送您回家,并在您家中过夜。麻醉药物会在您体内持续作用至当天结束;即使您感觉良好,您的判断力、反应能力和协调能力仍未恢复正常,因此驾车(或独处)是不安全的。
  • 出于相同原因,当天剩余时间请勿做出重要决定、签署任何具有法律约束力的文件、饮酒或操作机械。

携带物品与着装建议

稍作准备,可使就诊过程更加顺畅:

  • 穿着宽松、舒适的前开式衣物:如纽扣或拉链上衣,而非需套头穿着的紧身衣物,以便术后轻松穿脱覆盖着敷料、悬吊带或绷带的患肢。
  • 携带您的用药清单,注明剂量,并携带当天可能需要的任何吸入器或必需药物。
  • 携带您日常使用的任何助行器具
  • 将首饰、手表及贵重物品留在家中。尤其是戒指,必须从患肢上取下;携带物品越少,需要照看的物品就越少。
  • 携带您的预约详情,并准备少量现金或银行卡,以便在离开时取药。

就诊前——如有以下情况,请先致电我们

大多数情况下,当天的安排会按计划进行。但在手术前几天,如果您遇到以下情况,请主动联系我们,而不要贸然前来:

  • 身体不适:如感冒、咳嗽、发热、肠胃不适,或出现任何感染迹象(包括手术侧手臂上的皮肤感染、抓伤或伤口)
  • 您对用药有疑问:不确定是否应服用或停用某些药物,尤其是抗凝药、降糖药或早晨服用的任何药物
  • 您对禁食指示不确定,或在不应进食或饮水时误食/误饮
  • 自上次就诊以来,您的健康状况有任何变化

提前致电总是更好的选择。我们更希望您在事前联系我们并妥善解决问题,而不是让您带着不适或未做好准备前来,从而导致手术可能被迫推迟。如有任何疑问,请拨打诊室电话。


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