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手术当天

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亲历手术当日全程——从抵达与办理入院手续,到与医疗团队会面并进入手术室,再到苏醒后当日回家。需携带的物品、着装要求,以及谁需要负责送您回家。

戴手套的手使用皮肤标记笔在手术前臂上进行标记。
手术前,外科医生会确认并标记正确的手臂——这是手术当天的安全检查之一。 Kieran Hirpara 4.0

本页面由机器翻译,尚未经临床医生审核。英文版本为权威版本。

一旦您了解手术当天的具体流程,这一天就不再那么令人困惑了。 几乎所有上肢手术都是日间手术,这意味着您到达医院,接受手术,恢复一段时间后,当天即可回家。本页将带您了解手术当天从开始到结束的完整流程,确保您不会感到意外。关于手术准备(停止或继续用药、安排休假、禁食规则本身)的内容,请参阅术前准备和麻醉与禁食页面;本页仅介绍手术当天本身的情况。

抵达与办理入院

我们会为您提供一个抵达时间,通常比手术实际开始时间提前两小时左右。这一时间间隔是刻意安排的,并非浪费时间:它能让护理团队、您的外科医生和麻醉师各自与您见面,完成各项检查与准备工作,并确保手术日程顺利进行。请按照给定的时间抵达,即使您的手术安排在当天较晚时段。抵达后,请前往电子邮件中指定的入院区域,在前台办理入院手续,确认您的个人信息,随后将被引导至日间手术区。护士会为您安排就座,您需要脱下自己的衣物换上病号服,并佩戴一个身份识别腕带,该腕带需保留至您出院回家。在前来之前,请再次核对手术详情电子邮件中的禁食时间。通常这意味着从根据入院时间计算出的某个时间点起,不得进食或饮水;如果您使用注射型糖尿病或减重药物(如 Ozempic),则需禁食 24 小时。禁食可确保您在麻醉下的安全,正确执行禁食要求可大幅降低手术被延迟或推迟的可能性。麻醉与禁食 页面详细说明了具体的时间安排。

认识您的医疗团队

在手术前,会有几位医护人员与您见面。这是整个手术日中最安全的环节之一:每个人都在从略微不同的角度核查相同的事项,以确保万无一失。

  • 护理团队会为您办理入院手续,执行核查清单,进行几项常规生命体征监测,并解答日常问题。
  • 您的主刀医生会与您见面,确切确认计划进行的手术类型及手术侧别,解答最后的疑问,并用笔在手臂上做标记,以彻底消除关于正确手术部位的任何疑虑。看到标记被画上会令人安心;这是一个刻意的安全步骤,每次都会与您共同完成。
  • 麻醉医生会讨论如何让您保持舒适并处于睡眠或麻木状态。根据手术类型,这可能是全身麻醉(您完全处于睡眠状态)、区域神经阻滞(整条手臂麻木;参见肩部神经阻滞页面)、用于较小手术的局部麻醉,或两者的组合。这是提出您心中任何疑虑的时刻。

此外,不同人员还会多次要求您确认姓名、出生日期和手术项目。这可能会显得重复;但这正是其目的所在。反复核查是确保手术排程安全的方式。

等待

从办理入院手续到进入手术室之间可能会有等待时间。手术排班表经过精心规划,团队也会努力确保手术按时间进行,但偶尔手术会略微超时,或因良好的临床原因调整手术顺序,这可能会导致时间推迟。这很少意味着出现了任何问题。请携带一些用于打发时间的物品:一本书、一本杂志、音乐或播客以及耳机,并尽量让自己安顿下来,而不是频繁查看时间。

进入手术室及苏醒

轮到您时,您将步行或被推入手术室区域。 麻醉开始后,您意识到的下一件事就是在复苏区醒来,旁边有护士在照顾您。您的手术已经完成。您可能会感到嗜睡、有些发冷或口干。这一切都是完全正常且短暂的。如果您接受了神经阻滞,手臂会感觉沉重和麻木,这正是预期的效果。

复苏区护士会密切观察您,检查您的舒适度和敷料,并根据需要给予镇痛和止吐药物。一旦您完全清醒且状态稳定,您将被送回日间手术区。

回家

由于您的手术为日间手术,在勾选几项简单的标准后,您即可回家:您已清醒且状态稳定,疼痛已通过口服药物得到控制,任何恶心呕吐症状已缓解,您已进食和饮水,且医疗团队对您的状况感到满意。对于大多数人来说,这通常在术后几小时内完成。

在您离开之前,护士将向您说明您的敷料、镇痛方案、任何吊带或夹板、您可以和不可以做的事情,以及何时回来复查。不必担心记住所有内容;我们会将相关信息书面记录并供您带回家,如果您之后对任何事项有疑问,也可以拨打提供的电话号码进行咨询。

安排回家行程及第一晚

这是您必须提前安排好的一件事:您不能自己开车回家,且第一晚不应独处。

  • 安排一位负责任的成年人为您开车送您回家,并整夜陪伴您。麻醉药物会在您体内持续作用一整天;即使您感觉良好,您的判断力、反应能力和协调能力也尚未恢复正常,因此开车(以及独处)是不安全的。
  • 基于同样的原因,当天剩余时间内,请勿计划做出重要决定、签署任何具有法律约束力的文件、饮酒或操作机械。

需携带物品及着装建议

稍作准备可使当天流程更顺畅:

  • 穿着宽松、舒适、前开襟的衣物:选择纽扣式或拉链式上衣,而非需套头穿着的紧身衣物,以便术后轻松套过敷料、吊带或包扎的手臂。
  • 携带您的药物清单,注明剂量,并携带当天可能需要使用的吸入器或必需药物。
  • 携带您通常使用的助行器具。
  • 如果您携带肾上腺素自动注射笔(EpiPen),请将其带来并交给护理人员。如果您使用胰岛素,请携带胰岛素及血糖仪。
  • 请将珠宝、手表及贵重物品留在家中。 特别是戒指,需从手术手臂上取下;携带物品越少,需照看的物品也越少。
  • 携带您的预约详情,以及少量现金或银行卡,以便在离开时领取处方。

就诊前——如有以下情况,请致电我们

大多数时候,手术当天会完全按计划进行。但在手术前的几天内,如果您遇到以下情况,请主动联系我们,而不是带着疑虑直接前来:

  • 您身体不适:感冒、咳嗽、发烧、肠胃不适,或任何感染迹象(包括拟手术手臂上的皮肤感染、划痕或伤口)
  • 您对用药不确定:是否应服用或停用某些药物,特别是抗凝药、糖尿病药物或您早晨服用的任何药物
  • 您对禁食指示不确定,或在不应进食或饮水时误食或误饮
  • 自上次就诊以来,您的健康状况有任何变化

提前致电总是更好的选择。我们更希望您能提前联系我们并妥善解决相关问题,而不是让您在不健康或未做好准备的情况下到达,从而导致手术被迫推迟。如有疑问,请致电诊室。


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