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Prosedura ng Latarjet

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Latarjet procedure — bone block transfer for recurrent shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss.

Updated May 2026
Isang guhit-kamay na ilustrasyon ng isang manlalaro ng rugby na nag-aayos ng kanyang balikat habang tinatamaan.
X-ray pagkatapos ng prosedurang Latarjet: dalawang turnilyo ang humahawak sa naipasa na bloke ng buto ng coracoid laban sa harap ng socket ng balikat, na nagpapatibay ng stock ng buto at humahadlang sa pagdulas ng bola palabas. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Bakit ito ang inirekomendang operasyon

Posibleng inirekomenda ng iyong doktor ang operasyong ito dahil paulit-ulit na lumilipad ang iyong balikat (anterior instability) at hindi sapat ang relief mula sa ibang mga paggamot. Bagama’t ang karamihan sa mga pasyenteng tinreatuhan gamit ang prosedurang ito ay may mahusay na resulta, may iilan lamang ang maaaring magkaroon ng mas mahinang resulta batay sa kanilang mga personal na salik sa kalusugan, imbes na batay sa kung gaano kagalaw ang kanilang balikat. Karaniwang inirekomenda ang operasyong ito kapag nabigo ang mga non-operative na opsyon tulad ng physical therapy na pigilan ang paglilipad ng balikat.

Ang pangunahing layunin ng operasyong ito ay magbigay ng mas malaking stability kaysa sa ibang mga repair, na malaki ang pagbaba sa tsansang muling lumipad ang balikat. Ang karamihan sa mga pasyente ay bumabalik sa trabaho sa loob ng 2.7 ± 3.0 buwan, at sa loob ng 8 buwan, 73% ay muling nagsimulang mag-ehersisyo ng kanilang pangunahing sports. Bagama’t ang kabuuang rate ng komplikasyon ay 18.6%, ang mga seryosong kaganapan na nangangailangan ng karagdagang operasyon ay nangyayari lamang sa 4.9% ng mga kaso. Ang layunin ng iyong doktor ay ibalik ang function ng iyong balikat at pigilan ang mga future na dislokasyon upang makabalik ka sa iyong mga araw-araw na gawain at sports.

Bago ang operasyon

Kailangan mong mag-fasting bago ang iyong operasyon at itigil ang ilang gamot ayon sa payo ng iyong doktor. Mangyaring mag-arrange ng sasakyan pauwi at dala ang listahan ng iyong kasalukuyang gamit sa komportableng damit. Maaaring kailanganin ng X-ray, MRI scan, pagsusuri ng dugo, o pagsusuri ng anestesia upang suriin ang iyong kalusugan at magplano ng prosedura. Isinasagawa ng iyong doktor ang operasyong ito sa pamamagitan ng arthroscopic (keyhole) na paraan na may dalawa o tatlong maliit na hiwa at isang maliit na kamera sa loob ng kasukasuan. Ang paraang ito ay tumutulong na maibalik ang katatagan habang pinapanatili ang maliit na sukat ng mga hiwa.

Sa araw ng operasyon

Dadating ka sa ospital at magre-check-in sa koponan ng iyong surgeon. Makikilala mo ang iyong anaesthetist bago ang operasyon upang talakayin ang iyong plano sa pag-aalaga. Ang operasyong ito ay isinasagawa sa ilalim ng general anaesthetic na pinagsama sa regional nerve block. Ikaw ay ganap na matutulog habang ginagawa ang operasyon, at ang block (isang injeksyon na nagpapabango sa mga nerbiyos na nagpapadala ng sensasyon sa braso bago ka gumising) ay nagbibigay ng pagpapagaan ng sakit sa unang 12 hanggang 24 oras pagkatapos ng operasyon. Ang iyong anaesthetist ay makikita ka bago ang operasyon at ipapaliwanag sa iyo ang parehong bahagi.

Ang iyong surgeon ay isasagawa ang prosedurang ito gamit ang arthroscopic approach na may dalawa o tatlong maliit na hiwa at isang maliit na kamera sa loob ng kasukasuan. Pagkatapos, lilipat ka sa operating theatre kung saan ihahanda ka ng koponan para sa operasyon. Pagkatapos ng prosedura, guguwingin ka sa recovery area kung saan susubaybayan ng mga nars ang iyong kaginhawaan at mga vital signs. Mananatili ka doon hanggang sa ikaw ay maging stable at handa nang umuwi o pumunta sa iyong silid sa ospital.

Ang kinabibilangan ng operasyon

Gagawin ng iyong doktor ang operasyong ito gamit ang maliliit na hiwa na parang butas ng susi, na kilala bilang arthroscopic approach. Gagawa sila ng dalawa o tatlong maliliit na hiwa, bawat isa ay humigit-kumulang 1 sentimetro ang haba, sa harap ng iyong balikat. Sa pamamagitan ng mga tinyang bukasang ito, ipapasok ang isang maliit na kamera at espesyal na mga kagamitan upang makita ang loob ng kasukasuan.

Sa loob ng iyong balikat, aayusin ng iyong doktor ang sugat na tissue at buto na nagdudulot ng kawalan ng katatagan. Iuugnay nila ang mga nasirang estruktura sa buto upang muling mabigyan ng katatagan. Kapag tapos na ang pag-aayos, isasara ang mga maliit na hiwa gamit ang mga sutures o pandikit, at ilalagay ang isang balot upang protektahan ang lugar. Ang prosedurang ito ay dinisenyo upang magbigay ng mas malaking katatagan kumpara sa ibang karaniwang pag-aayos para sa paulit-ulit na kawalan ng katatagan ng balikat.

Pagkatapos ng operasyon

Gising ka sa isang recovery ward kung saan i-manage ang iyong sakit. Ang iyong balikat ay balutan ng dressing at ilalagay sa sling o brace. Karamihan sa mga pasyente ay nananatili ng isang gabi sa ospital pagkatapos ng operasyong ito, bagaman may ilang makakapunta sa bahay sa parehong araw. Kailangan mong may kasama kang nananatili sa iyo sa loob ng unang 24 na oras. Maaari kang magsimulang gumalaw ng iyong braso nang dahan-dahan kaagad pagkatapos ng operasyon. Ang iyong surgeon ay gumamit ng arthroscopic approach, ibig sabihin ay gumawa sila ng dalawa o tatlong maliit na putol at gumamit ng maliit na camera sa loob ng iyong joint.

Pagbawi

Maaari kang maranasan ang pananakit at pamamaga sa iyong balikat kaagad pagkatapos ng operasyon. Ito ay normal habang ang iyong katawan ay gumagaling mula sa maliliit na incision na ginawa gamit ang keyhole technique. Gabay ng iyong doktor ang paggamit ng yelo at gamot upang mapanatiling manageable ang hindi komportableng pakiramdam.

Sa unang ilang linggo, magbubukal ka ng sling upang protektahan ang iyong balikat habang ito ay gumagaling. Gagawin mo ang mga banayad na ehersisyo sa pisikal na terapiya upang mapanatiling ligtas ang paggalaw ng iyong braso. Karamihan sa mga tao ay mas madaling matulog habang nakatayo sa mga unan kaysa sa paghiga nang patag. Sabihin ng iyong doktor kailan ligtas na itigil ang paggamit ng sling at magsimula ng mas aktibong paggalaw.

Habang humihina ang pamamaga at bumabalik ang iyong lakas, dahan-dahan kang magre-resume sa mga araw-araw na gawain. Magsisimula ka sa mga simpleng gawain tulad ng pagkain at pagdadaan, pagkatapos ay lumipat sa mas kumplikadong mga galaw. Tutulungan ka ng iyong pisikal na terapeuta na muling itayo ang saklaw ng paggalaw ng iyong balikat hakbang-hakbang. Ang bawat isa ay gumagaling sa sarili nitong bilis, kaya maaaring magkaiba ang iyong timeline kumpara sa iba. Gabay ng iyong doktor at ng koponan ng pisikal na terapiya ang iyong paggaling sa bawat yugto.

Maaaring mangyari

Karamihan sa mga pasyente ay gumagaling nang maayos, ngunit minsan ay maaaring magkaroon ng mga problema. Ang iyong surgeon at ang medical team ay masusing nagmamasid sa iyo upang maagang matukoy ang anumang isyu.

Kung peribihin mo ang pamumula na kumakalat mula sa iyong maliliit na hiwa o lagnat na hindi nawawala, tawagan agad ang iyong surgeon. Maaaring magpahiwatig ang mga senyales na nagsisimula nang impeksyon. Maaari kang maranasan ang malalim at sumisibol na sakit na hindi nababawasan ng simpleng gamot pang-alis ng sakit.

Minsan, maaaring magdulot ng mga isyu ang bone graft na ginamit para ayusin ang iyong balikat. Maaari kang maranasan ang bagong pakiramdam ng pag-click o pagkagiling sa iyong kasukasuan, o mapansin na ang balikat ay tila matigas at masikip. Kung mangyari ito, ibahagi ito sa iyong susunod na review upang ma-check ng iyong surgeon ang posisyon ng graft.

Sa bihirang kaso, maaaring muling lumabas ang balikat sa kanyang tamang posisyon. Maaari kang maranasan ang biglaang "pop" o pakiramdam na ang kasukasuan ay hindi matatag kapag gumagalaw ang iyong braso. Kung mangyari ito, kontakin agad ang iyong klinika upang talakayin ang susunod na hakbang.

Sa paglipas ng panahon, maaaring umusbong o lumala ang wear-and-tear arthritis sa iyong balikat. Maaari kang maranasan ang mahinang sakit na lumalala sa aktibidad o mapansin ang katigasan kapag sinusubukang itaas ang iyong braso. Sa karamihan ng mga kaso, nananatiling mild ang arthritis na ito, ngunit dapat mong banggitin ang anumang bagong sakit sa iyong surgeon.

Maaaring mahirapan ang mga kababaihan kaysa sa mga kalalakihan matapos ang operasyong ito, at mas madalas silang bumisita sa emergency department. Kung maranasan mo ang biglaang pamamaga, matinding sakit, o anumang iba pang nakakabalisa na sintomas, huwag maghintay. Pumunta sa emergency department o tawagan agad ang iyong surgeon.

Ang table ng mga komplikasyon sa pahinang ito ay naglalaman ng karaniwang mga rate kung nais mo ng mga detalye.

Kailan tawagan ang aming klinika

Tawagan kami kung may lagnat, lumalalang pamumula o paglabas ng likido mula sa sugat, o biglaang matinding sakit. Pumunta sa emergency room kung napapansin ang pamamaga ng binti, hirap sa paghinga, pagkawala ng pakiramdam, o hindi mo na makagalaw ang iyong braso. Bagama’t bihira ang seryosong komplikasyon, ang mga senyales na ito ay nangangailangan ng agad na pagsusuri. Gusto ng iyong doktor na siguraduhing patuloy ang iyong paggaling nang maayos.


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