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Ang araw ng iyong operasyon

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Isang paglalakbay sa loob ng araw mismo — mula sa pagdating at pag-check in, pagpupulong sa koponan, at pagpasok sa operating room, hanggang sa paggising at pagbabalik sa bahay sa parehong araw. Ano ang dala-dala, ano ang suot, at sino ang kailangang magdala sa iyo pauwi.

Isang kamay na may guwantes na nagmamarka ng operasyong forehand gamit ang panulat sa balat.
Bago ang iyong operasyon, kumpirmahin at markahan ng doktor ang tamang braso — isa sa mga safety check sa araw ng operasyon. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Ang araw ng operasyon ay maraming hindi na misteriyoso kapag alam mo kung paano ito nagaganap. Halos lahat ng operasyon sa itaas na bahagi ng katawan ay day-case na operasyon, ibig sabihin ay dumating ka, gagawa ng operasyon, magre-recover ng ilang oras, at pupunta sa bahay sa parehong araw. Ang pahinang ito ay gabay sa iyo sa buong araw mula simula hanggang wakas upang walang magiging surprise. Ang paghahanda para sa operasyon (pagtigil o pagpapatuloy ng mga gamot, pag-aayos ng oras ng pagliban, at ang mga patakaran sa pag-aayuno) ay nakatala sa mga pahina ng preoperative preparation at anaesthesia and fasting; ang pahinang ito ay tungkol sa araw mismo.

Pagdating at pag-check in

Ibibigay namin sa iyo ang oras ng pagdating, at karaniwan ay ilang oras bago talaga dapat simulan ang iyong operasyon. Ang agwat na ito ay sinadya at hindi nasasayang na oras: pinapayagan nitong makita ka ng koponan ng mga nars, ng iyong doktor na mag-ooperate, at ng iyong anestesista, suriin at ihanda ang lahat, at tiyakin na maayos ang daloy ng listahan. Mangyaring dumating sa oras na ibinigay sa iyo, kahit na ang iyong operasyon ay nasa huli ng araw.

Kapag ikaw ay dumating, mag-check in ka sa resepsyon, kumpirmahin ang iyong mga detalye, at pagkatapos ay ipapasa ka sa area ng day-surgery. Isang nars ang mag-aayos sa iyo, at magpapalit ka ng iyong sariling damit sa isang hospital gown at maglalagay ng identification wristband na mananatili sa iyo hanggang sa ikaw ay umuwi.

Bago ka pumasok, suriin muli ang mga patakaran sa pagf-fasting na ibinigay sa iyo. Karaniwan, ito ay nangangahulugang walang pagkain ng anim na oras bago, ngunit pinapayagan ang malinaw na likido hanggang sa ilang oras bago. Ang pagf-fasting ay nagpapanatili sa iyong kaligtasan sa ilalim ng anestesya, at ang tamang pagsunod dito ay nagpapababa ng posibilidad na maantala o ma-postpone ang iyong operasyon. Ang pahina tungkol sa anestesya at pagf-fasting ay naglalarawan ng eksaktong mga oras.

Pagkilala sa iyong koponan

Maraming tao ang darating at titingnan ka bago ang iyong operasyon. Ito ang isa sa pinakasafe na bahagi ng buong araw: sinusuri ng lahat ang mga parehong bagay mula sa kaunting magkaibang pananaw upang maging sigurado na walang maiiwan.

  • Ang koponan ng mga nars ang magse-settle sa iyo, magtatakda ng checklist, magtatakda ng ilang karaniwang obserbasyon, at sasagot sa mga pang-araw-araw na katanungan.
  • Ang iyong doktor ang titingnan ka, kumpirmahin kung anong operasyon ang plano at alin ang kabilang, sasagot sa anumang huling katanungan, at magmamarka ng braso gamit ang panulat upang walang duda sa tamang lokasyon. Nakakapagpagaan ng isip ang makita ang marka na inilalagay; ito ay isang disenyadong hakbang sa kaligtasan, ginagawa kasama ka, bawat oras.
  • Ang anestesista ang talakayin kung paano ka mananatiling komportable at matulog o mapapabayaan. Depende sa iyong operasyon, maaaring ito ay pangkalahatang anestesya (ganap kang natutulog), regional na nerve block (ang buong braso ay napapabayaan; tingnan ang pahina ng shoulder nerve block), lokal na anestesya para sa mas maliit na mga prosedura, o kombinasyon. Ito ang sandali upang itaas ang anumang nasa isip mo.

Hihilingin din sa iyo na kumpirmahin ang iyong pangalan, petsa ng kapanganakan, at operasyon ng ilang beses ng iba't ibang tao. Maaaring maramdaman mong paulit-ulit; ito ay layunin. Ang pag-suri at pag-uulitin ng pag-suri ang dahilan kung bakit ligtas ang mga listahan ng operasyon.

Ang paghihintay

Maaaring magkaroon ng paghihintay sa pagitan ng pag-check in at pagpasok sa operating room. Maingat na inihahanda ang mga listahan, at masipag na pinagmumulan ng koponan upang manatiling nasa oras ang mga operasyon, ngunit minsan ay humihaba nang kaunti ang mga operasyon o nagbabago ang pagkakasunod-sunod dahil sa mahusay na klinikal na dahilan, at maaaring magdulot ito ng pagkaantala. Bihirang magpahiwatig ito na mayroong mali. Magdala ng magagamit habang naghihintay: isang libro, magasin, musika o podcast kasama ang mga headphone, at subukang mag-adjust sa kapaligiran imbes na palaging tingnan ang orasan.

Pagpunta sa operating room at paggising

Kapag nasa iyo na ang turn, maglalakad ka o dadalhin ka sa pamamagitan ng gulong patungo sa operating room. Simulan na ang iyong anestesia, at ang susunod na mararamdaman mo ay paggising sa recovery area kasama ang isang nars na malapit na nag-aalaga sa iyo. Tapos na ang iyong operasyon. Maaaring maramdaman mong pagod, medyo malamig, o tuyo ang bibig. Lahat ng ito ay ganap na normal at pansamantala lamang. Kung may nerve block ka, mabigat at pamamanhid ang braso, na eksaktong layunin nito.

Mahigpit na pinagmamasdan ng mga nars sa recovery ang iyong kalagayan, sinusuri ang iyong kumportable at ang iyong balot, at nagbibigay ng gamot pang-alis ng sakit at panglaban sa pagsusuka kung kinakailangan. Kapag ganap ka nang gumising at nakakaayos, dadalhin ka pabalik sa day-surgery area.

Pag-uwi

Dahil ang iyong operasyon ay day-case, pupunta ka na sa bahay kapag natupad na ang ilang simpleng mga kondisyon: gising ka at matatag, kontrolado na ang iyong sakit gamit ang mga tabletas, humupa na ang pagduduwal, nakain at nakainom ka, at nasisiyahan ang koponan sa iyong kalagayan. Para sa karamihan ng mga tao, ito ay ilang oras pagkatapos ng operasyon.

Bago ka umalis, tatalakayin ng mga nars ang iyong paninigarilyo, plano para sa pagpapagaan ng sakit, anumang sling o splint, kung ano ang maaari at hindi maaari mong gawin, at kailan babalik para sa pagsusuri. Huwag mag-alala na matandaan mo lahat; isusulat ito para sa iyo upang dalhin sa bahay, at mayroon kang numero na tawagan kung magkakaroon ka ng pagdududa sa anumang bagay sa hinaharap.

Pag-aayos ng iyong paglalakbay pauwi at ang unang gabi

Ito ang isa sa mga bagay na kailangan mong ayusin nang maaga: hindi ka makakapagmaneho pauwi at hindi ka dapat mag-isa sa unang gabi.

  • Mag-ayos ng responsableng nakatatanda na magmamaneho sa iyo pauwi at manatili sa iyo sa gabi. Ang anestetiko ay nananatili sa iyong katawan hanggang sa katapusan ng araw; ang iyong paghuhusga, reaksyon, at koordinasyon ay hindi pa bumabalik sa normal kahit pakiramdam mo ay okay na, kaya hindi ligtas ang pagmamaneho (at pagiging mag-isa).
  • Para sa parehong dahilan, huwag magplano na gumawa ng mahahalagang desisyon, maglagda ng anumang may legal na epekto, uminom ng alak, o gumamit ng makinarya hanggang sa katapusan ng araw.

Ano ang dalhin at suotin

Kaunting paghahanda ang magpapadali sa araw:

  • Magsuot ng maluwag at komportableng damit na may bukas na harap: button-up o may zipper na pang-itaas kaysa sa mahigpit na kailangang pataasin sa ulo, upang madali itong isuksok pagkatapos sa paninipol, sling, o bandaged na braso.
  • Dalaang listahan ng iyong mga gamot, kasama ang mga dosis, at dalhin ang anumang inhaler o mahahalagang gamot na maaaring kailanganin mo sa loob ng araw.
  • Dalaang anumang mga gamit sa paglalakad na karaniwan mong ginagamit.
  • Iwan ang alahas, relo, at mga halaga sa bahay. Lalo na ang mga singsing ay kailangang tanggalin sa operadong braso, at kung iilan ang dala mo, iilan din ang dapat pangalagaan.
  • Dalhin ang mga detalye ng iyong appointment at kaunting pera o card kung kailangan mong kunin ang reseta habang lumalabas.

Bago dumating — tawagan kami kung

Sa karamihan ng mga oras, ang araw ay tumatakbo nang eksaktong ayon sa plano. Ngunit sa mga araw bago ang iyong operasyon, makipag-ugnayan sa amin imbes na simpleng dumating nang hindi sigurado, kung:

  • nagkasakit ka: sipon, ubo, lagnat, problema sa tiyan, o anumang senyales ng impeksyon (kasama na ang impeksyon sa balat, gasgas, o sugat sa braso na i-ooperate)
  • hindi ka sigurado sa iyong mga gamot: kung dapat kunin o itigil ang anumang bagay, lalo na ang mga blood thinner, gamot para sa diyabetes, o anumang iyong kinukunin sa umaga
  • hindi ka sigurado sa mga tagubilin sa pag-fasting o aksidenteng kumain o uminom nang hindi dapat
  • may anumang pagbabago sa iyong kalusugan mula noong huli ka pang nakita

Mas mainam na tumawag nang maaga. Mas gusto naming marinig ang iyong tawag at ayusin ito nang maaga kaysa dumating ka nang may sakit o hindi handa at mag-risk na ma-postpone ang operasyon. Kapag may pagdududa, tawagan ang mga kwarto.


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