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Pamamaga at pag-angat pagkatapos ng operasyon

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Kung bakit namamagâ ang iyong kamay o braso pagkatapos ng operasyon, gaano ito katagal, at ang mga simpleng bagay — pag-angat nang higit sa antas ng puso, banayad na paggalaw ng mga daliri, at cold packs — na pinakamabilis na nakakapagpababa nito. Kasama rito ang mga babalang senyales na nangangailangan ng agarang pagsusuri.

Isang kamay at forearm na nakapatong at nakataas sa tumpok ng mga unan sa bahay.
Ang pagpapanatiling nakataas ng kamay at braso nang higit sa antas ng puso ang pinaka-epektibong paraan upang makontrol ang pamamaga pagkatapos ng operasyon. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Pagkatapos ng anumang operasyon sa iyong kamay o braso, mamamaga ang bahaging ito. Normal ito, nangyayari ito sa halos lahat, at hindi ito senyales na may nagkamali. Ngunit ang pamamaga rin ang pangunahing dahilan kung bakit hindi komportable at naninigas ang pakiramdam sa mga unang araw, kaya ang kaunting pag-unawa, at ilang simpleng gawi, ay malaking tulong para sa mas maayos na paggaling.

Bakit namamagâ ang iyong kamay o braso

Dalawang bagay ang nangyayari, at pareho itong inaasahan.

Ang una ay ang paghilom mismo. Ang operasyon ay isang kontroladong pinsala, at ang iyong katawan ay tumutugon gaya ng gagawin nito sa anumang pinsala, sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala ng dagdag na daloy ng dugo at likido sa bahaging iyon upang simulan ang mga pagkukumpuni. Ito ang inflammatory response, at ang pamamaga, init, at paninigas na kasama nito ay simpleng mga nakikitang palatandaan na nagsisimula na ang paghilom.

Ang ikalawa ay ang grabidad. Ang iyong kamay at braso ay nasa dulo ng isang mahabang bahagi ng katawan, at ang likido ay natural na dumadaloy pababa. Kapag ang braso ay nakababa sa iyong tabi o nakapatong sa iyong hita, naiipon ang likido sa kamay at mga daliri at nahihirapang bumalik palabas. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit ang kamay na maayos ang pakiramdam paggising sa umaga ay maaaring magmukhang lobo pagsapit ng gabi kung ito ay nakababa sa buong araw.

Ano ang normal, at gaano ito katagal

Ang ilang pamamaga ay bahagi ng bawat recovery. Karaniwan itong nadaragdagan sa unang ilang araw, rurok sa pagitan ng ikalawa hanggang ikalimang araw, at pagkatapos ay dahan-dahang humuhupa sa mga sumunod na linggo habang muling naa-absorb ang healing fluid at nagsisimula nang gumalaw ang limb.

Ilang mga puntos na dapat malaman:

  • Normal lamang na ang kamay ay magmukha at maramdamang mas malala sa pagtatapos ng araw kaysa sa unang oras ng umaga (dahil sa gravity), at ito ay nababawasan magdamag kapag ang braso ay nasa pantay na posisyon.
  • Ang nananatiling pamamaga (puffiness) at paninigas ay maaaring magpatuloy ng ilang buwan, matagal na matapos mawala ang unang matinding pamamaga. Ang bahagyang mataba at matigas na daliri o ang pakiramdam na makapal sa likod ng kamay ay karaniwan sa loob ng mahabang panahon at hindi isang setback. Ito ay unti-unting bumubuti sa pamamagitan ng paggalaw at hand therapy.
  • Ang pinakamalaking impluwensya sa bilis ng paghupa nito ay kung gaano mo kahusay na napapanatiling elevated ang limb at dahan-dahang pinagagalaw sa mga unang araw na iyon.

Elevation — ang pinakamahalagang bagay na maaari mong gawin

Kung may isang bagay kang matatandaan mula sa pahinang ito, tandaan ito: panatilihing nakataas ang bahagi ng katawan sa itaas ng antas ng iyong puso. Ang elevation ang pinaka-epektibong paraan upang kontrolin ang pamamaga, at wala itong gastos.

Ang layunin ay hayaang gumana ang gravity para sa iyo sa halip na laban sa iyo, upang ang fluid ay dumaloy pabalik sa katawan sa halip na maipon sa kamay.

  • Kapag nakaupo o nakahiga, itukod ang buong braso sa mga unan upang ang kamay ay mas mataas kaysa sa siko, at ang siko ay mas mataas kaysa sa puso. Huwag lang ipahinga ang siko at hayaang lumaylay ang kamay; ang kamay at mga daliri ang pinaka-kailangang itaas.
  • Layuning panatilihin itong nakataas hangga't maaari sa unang ilang araw, lalo na sa unang dalawa o tatlo. Pagkatapos nito, ang pagtataas nito sa loob ng dalawampung minuto o higit pa kada ilang oras sa buong araw ay nakatutulong upang mapanatili ang daloy.
  • Isang kapaki-pakinabang na panuntunan: kapag ang pagpapababa ng kamay ay hindi na nagdudulot ng pagtibok (throb), maaari mo nang bawasan ang palagiang elevation.
  • Sa gabi, ihanda ang iyong mga unan bago humiga upang ang braso ay manatiling suportado at nakataas habang ikaw ay natutulog; ang buong gabi ay masyadong mahabang oras para manatiling patag ang kamay.

Panatilihing gumagalaw ang mga daliri — ang muscle pump

Ang banayad na paggalaw ay katuwang ng elevation. Sa tuwing igagalaw mo ang iyong mga daliri, pinipiga ng mga kalamnan ang mga ugat (veins) at lymph channels at ibinabalik ang fluid paakyat ng braso, na katulad ng pagpiga sa isang sponge.

  • Maliban na lamang kung partikular naming hiniling na panatilihing hindi gumagalaw ang isang daliri, banayad na itikom ang kamay (make a fist) at pagkatapos ay ituwid nang husto ang iyong mga daliri, nang mabagal at paulit-ulit, ilang beses bawat oras habang ikaw ay gising.
  • Gawin ito habang naka-elevate ang kamay para sa pinakamagandang epekto, upang magtulungan ang pumping at gravity.
  • Panatilihing gumagalaw din ang mga joint na malaya. Kung ang iyong pulso (wrist) ay may benda, panatilihing gumagalaw ang balikat at siko sa pamamagitan ng banayad na pag-ikot at pagbaluktot upang hindi sila tumigas habang gumagaling ang kamay.
  • Gumalaw ayon sa iyong komportabilidad. Ang banayad na pag-stretch ay ayos lang; ang matalas na sakit ay nangangahulugang bawasan ang puwersa, at laging sundin ang anumang partikular na ehersisyo na ibinigay sa iyo ng iyong surgeon o hand therapist.

Cold packs at light compression

Ang cold pack ay maaaring makabawas sa pamamaga at sakit sa mga unang araw. Balutin ito sa isang manipis na tuwalya, huwag kailanman maglagay ng yelo nang direkta sa balat, at huwag itong ipatong sa bahaging manhid o may nabawasang pakiramdam. Panatilihing tuyo ang mga dressing at cast. May higit pang detalye (kabilang kung kailan nakatutulong ang lamig at kung kailan mas mabuti ang banayad na init sa kalaunan) sa aming pahinang heat-versus-ice.

Ang isang sakto lang ang higpit na compression sleeve o wrap ay maaari ring makatulong, ngunit gamitin lamang ang compression kung partikular naming ipinayo ito. Ang maling wrap, o ang isa na masyadong mahigpit ang pagkakabit, ay maaaring magdulot ng higit na pinsala kaysa tulong sa pamamagitan ng pag-ipit sa bahagi ng katawan na namamaga na.

Isang sling, at huwag hayaang nakalaylay ang braso

Kapag ikaw ay nakatayo at naglalakad, natural na bumabagsak ang iyong braso sa iyong tabi at muling napupuno ng likido ang kamay. Ang isang sling ay pinapanatili itong suportado at nakataas sa tapat ng iyong katawan habang ikaw ay kumikilos, upang ang mga pagbuting nakuha mo sa pagpapahinga nang nakataas ito ay hindi mawala. Gamitin ang sling para sa suporta kapag ikaw ay nakatayo at gumagalaw, ngunit ilabas ang braso upang gawin ang iyong mga banayad na paggalaw ng daliri at siko, at huwag itong hayaang nakalaylay sa loob ng mahabang oras.

Kailan dapat humingi ng tulong — huwag nang maghintay

Karamihan sa pamamaga ay bahagi lamang ng paggaling at nawawala sa pamamagitan ng elevation at paggalaw. Ngunit ang pamamaga ay paminsan-minsang maaaring magsenyas ng problema, at may ilang mga warning sign na nangangailangan ng agarang atensyon. Magtiwala sa iyong kutob: laging mas mabuting ipasuri ang isang bagay at malaman na ito ay maayos naman.

Ang cast, splint o dressing na masyadong masikip ang isa na hindi maaaring maghintay. Habang namamaga ang bahagi ng katawan sa ilalim nito, ang dressing ay maaaring magsimulang pumiga sa mga nerve at daloy ng dugo. Makipag-ugnayan sa amin sa mismong araw na iyon, o pumunta sa pinakamalapit na emergency department, kung mapansin ang mga sumusunod:

  • Sakit na tumitindi, malala, o mas masakit kaysa sa iyong inaasahan: lalo na ang sakit na hindi nawawala gamit ang iyong nakasanayang pain relief.
  • Isang cast, splint o bandage na pakiramdam ay mas sumisikip sa halip na lumuwag habang lumilipas ang oras.
  • Pamamanhid, pins and needles, o hapdi sa mga daliri.
  • Mga daliri na nagiging maputla, puti, asul, dusky o malamig, o hindi bumabalik sa normal kahit i-elevate.

Ang mga ito nang magkakasama (partikular na ang malalang sakit kasama ang pamamanhid o pagbabago ng kulay sa mga daliri) ay dapat ituring na urgent.

Ang mga senyales ng impeksyon ay nangangailangan din ng review sa mismong araw:

  • Pamamaga na mainit, mapula, at kumakalat, sa halip na humuhupa.
  • Lagnat, o pakiramdam na hindi mabuti ang pangkalahatang kalusugan.
  • Nana, discharge o mabahong amoy mula sa sugat o dressing.

Ang mga senyales ng posibleng blood clot ay isang emergency: tumawag ng ambulansya o dumiretso sa emergency kung mapansin ang:

  • Biglaang pamamaga, sakit o pagsisikip sa isang calf o binti.
  • Hapo o hirap sa paghinga, o pananakit ng dibdib, lalo na kung kasama ang mga nabanggit sa itaas.

Para sa ordinaryong pamamaga na humuhupa kapag itinataas ang bahagi ng katawan at bumubuti araw-araw, ipagpatuloy lamang ito, panatilihing gumagalaw ang mga daliri, at itanong ang anumang katanungan sa iyong susunod na pagbisita sa clinic. Kung nag-aalinlangan, tumawag sa mga room; mas gusto naming makabalita mula sa iyo.


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