Skip to content

Patients › Recovery

Pang-araw-araw na buhay pagkatapos ng operasyon sa balikat

PDF

Mga praktikal at isang-kamay na paraan upang maghugas, magbihis, matulog, at maitawid ang araw habang ang iyong inoperahang braso ay nakapahinga sa isang sling.

Isang tao na may isang braso sa sling na nagbubutones ng kanilang polo gamit ang isang kamay.
Pamamahala sa araw-araw habang ang inoperahang braso ay nakapahinga sa isang sling — ang mga damit na binubuksan sa harap at mga diskarte sa paggamit ng isang kamay ay nakatutulong upang mapadali ito. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Para sa unang ilang linggo pagkatapos ng operasyon sa balikat, ang iyong braso ay mananatili sa isang sling. Gumagana pa rin ang iyong kamay (maaari kang humawak, magsulat at gumamit ng telepono), ngunit ang braso mismo ay kailangang manatiling suportado at nakapahinga. Ang pagkukumpuning ginawa namin ay nangangailangan ng oras upang gumaling nang walang istorbo, na nangangahulugang ang braso ay hindi dapat aktibong iangat, umabot o magbuhat ng bigat hanggang sa ikaw ay payagan na. Ang mabuting balita ay halos lahat ng bagay sa pang-araw-araw na buhay ay maaari pa ring mapamahalaan gamit ang isang kamay, sa tulong ng ilang tricks at kaunting pagpaplano. Ang pahinang ito ay ang praktikal na kasama ng aming hiwalay na gabay sa pagsuot ng sling (saklaw ng gabay na iyon kung paano isinusuot ang sling at kung gaano ito katagal isusuot); ito naman ay tungkol sa paglampas sa araw-araw.

Kaunting katapatan sa simula: karamihan sa mga tao ay nakikita ang unang dalawang linggo bilang pinakamahirap, at marami ang nangangailangan ng tulong sa paghuhugas, pagbibihis at ilang gawaing bahay sa simula. Ito ay ganap na normal at pansamantala, at unti-unting gumagaan habang lumilipas ang mga linggo. Ang paghahanda ng ilang tulong nang maaga ay nagbibigay ng malaking pagkakaiba.

Paghuhugas at pagliligo

Magandang balita sa paghuhugas: ang iyong mga dressing ay waterproof, kaya maaari kang maligo at hayaang tumalsik ang tubig sa mga ito: ayos lang ang normal na pagligo. Ang panuntunan ay talsik lang, huwag kuskusin o ibabad: huwag kuskusin ang dressing gamit ang flannel o sponge, at iwasan ang pagbababad sa bathtub, paglangoy o paglubog ng balikat sa tubig, na maaaring mag-angat ng mga gilid at magpahintulot sa tubig na pumasok sa ilalim patungo sa sugat. Hayaan lang na dumaloy ang tubig dito, pagkatapos ay tapikin (huwag kuskusin) para matuyo ang area. Kung ang dressing ay natuklap sa mga gilid o lumuwag, hayaan lang ito at ipaalam sa amin. Maraming tao ang gumagamit ng shower stool sa unang ilang linggo (binabawasan nito ang panganib ng pagkadulas habang ikaw ay wala sa balanse at isang kamay lang ang gamit).

Kadalasan ay maaari mong tanggalin ang sling para maghugas, ngunit ang prinsipyo ay panatilihing hindi gumagalaw at suportado ang braso, at huwag itong gamitin. Hayaan itong nakasandal sa iyong tagiliran o sa iyong kandungan. Kung sinabi ng iyong surgeon na pinapayagan ito, maaari mong dahan-dahang itagilid ang iyong katawan pasulong at hayaang nakalaylay ang braso mula sa balikat, gamit ang gravity sa halip na ang iyong sariling mga kalamnan, upang ang braso ay manatiling lubos na relaxed. Huwag na huwag itong aktibong iangat o iabot para maghugas.

Ang kili-kili sa panig na inoperahan ang mahirap linisin, dahil hindi mo maiangat ang braso para maabot ito. Ang teknik ay itagilid ang iyong itaas na bahagi ng katawan palayo sa panig na iyon at hayaang mag-relax ang braso at dahan-dahang gumalaw palabas sa sarili nitong bigat; binubuksan nito ang kili-kili nang sapat upang malinis at matuyo gamit ang flannel o wet wipe, at para maglagay ng deodorant. Hayaan ang gravity ang gumawa ng trabaho; huwag itaas ang balikat para gumawa ng espasyo.

Ang buhok at likod ay talagang mahirap gawin gamit ang isang kamay. Nakatutulong ang long-handled sponge para sa likod. Para sa buhok, ang madaling solusyon ay ang pagyuko sa basin o paghingi ng tulong sa iba sa unang isang o dalawang linggo; hindi sulit ang pagpihit ng katawan na nagbibigay ng strain sa balikat. Maaaring gumamit ng dry shampoo sa loob ng ilang araw kung mas gusto mong maghintay.

Pagbibihis

Pumili ng iyong mga damit para sa susunod na linggo nang isinasaalang-alang ang sling:

  • Maluwag at bumubukas sa harap. Ang mga button-up o zip-front na polo, cardigan, at mga tank top na may malalaking butas ng braso ay mas madaling isuot kaysa sa anumang masikip. Iwasan ang mga maliliit na butones at hook habang gumagamit ng isang kamay.
  • Iwasan ang mga damit na isinusuot sa ulo. Ang mga masisikip na T-shirt at jumper na kailangang isuot sa ulo ay pumupuwersa sa balikat sa mga eksaktong paggalaw na sinusubukan nating iwasan.
  • Isuot muna ang damit sa inoperahang braso, at huling hubarin ito. Dahan-dahang ipasok ang nakapahingang braso sa manggas bago ang iyong maayos na braso, at unahing hubarin ang maayos na braso kapag nagbibihis. Pinipigilan nito ang inoperahang balikat na kailangang mag-unat para makaabot.
  • Slip-on na sapatos. Halos imposible ang mga sintas kapag isang kamay lang ang gamit; ang mga slip-on o Velcro ay nakababawas ng pagkadismaya. Ang mga elastic lace ay isang murang solusyon para sa mga sapatos na mayroon ka na.

Pagtulog

Ang pagtulog ay madalas na pinakamahirap na bahagi ng mga unang linggo, at isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang frustration, ngunit unti-unti itong nagiging maayos habang kumakalma ang balikat. Ang paghiga nang patag ay nagiging sanhi ng pag-atras ng braso at humihila sa balikat, kaya karamihan ng mga tao ay mas nakakatulog nang maayos nang semi-upright: sa isang recliner, o nakasandal sa ilang unan o isang back wedge sa kama.

May ilang mga bagay na nakatutulong nang malaki:

  • Suportahan ang buong braso. Maglagay ng unan sa ilalim ng siko at forearm upang hindi ito humila pababa sa balikat, at maglagay ng unan sa iyong tabi upang hindi ka gumulong sa bahagi ng balikat na inoperahan habang natutulog.
  • Pakalmahin muna ang sakit. Maraming tao ang umiinom ng kanilang pain relief mga kalahating oras bago matulog upang gumana na ito sa oras na sila ay humiga.
  • Bantayan ang strap. Ang manipis na singlet o T-shirt sa ilalim ng sling ay pumipigil sa pagkiskis o paggasgas nito sa iyong leeg magdamag.

Kung dapat bang panatilihing suot ang sling habang natutulog, at kung gaano ito katagal isusuot, ay tinalakay sa aming hiwalay na gabay tungkol sa wearing a sling.

Pagkain, pagluluto at sa loob ng bahay

Halos lahat ng ito ay kayang gawin gamit ang iyong mabuting kamay kasama ang kamay na pang-kapit ng operadong bahagi; ang susi ay ang pag-slide at pag-steady sa halip na pagbuhat:

  • I-slide ang mabibigat na kaldero, plato at takure sa ibabaw ng bench sa halip na buhatin ang mga ito. Punuin ang takure hanggang sa antas lamang na kailangan mo upang ito ay mas magaan.
  • Ang isang non-slip mat sa ilalim ng mangkok o chopping board ay nagbibigay-daan sa isang kamay na gawin ang trabaho ng dalawa. Ang mga simpleng one-handed aid (jar opener, plate guard, rocker-blade cutlery) ay mura at tunay na nakatutulong.
  • Maghanda nang maaga. Ang batch-cooking at pag-iimbak ng ilang madaling ihandang pagkain bago ang operasyon, at ang paglilipat ng mga gamit na pang-araw-araw (mug, cereal, mga gamot) sa taas ng bench kung saan maaabot mo ang mga ito nang hindi kailangang mag-unat, ay nag-aalis ng maraming abala sa araw-araw.
  • Humingi ng tulong sa mabibigat at mahihirap na gawain: punong laundry basket, pamimili, pagpapalit ng sapin sa kama, anumang bagay na nangangailangan ng dalawang kamay at pagbuhat. Walang kailangang patunayan sa paghihirap sa mga ito; hayaang gumaling ang balikat.

Panatilihing gumagalaw ang natitirang bahagi ng braso

Ang sling ay nagpapahinga sa balikat, hindi sa buong braso. Maliban na lamang kung may sinabi sa iyong iba, dahan-dahan at regular na igalaw ang mga bahaging pinapayagang gumalaw:

  • Kamay at pulso: ibuka at isara ang iyong mga daliri, at i-ikot ang pulso, nang ilang beses bawat oras. Pinapanatili nito ang pagiging flexible ng mga ito at tumutulong sa pag-alis ng pamamaga.
  • Siko: kung sinabi ng iyong surgeon na pinapayagan ito, ilabas ang braso mula sa sling nang ilang beses sa isang araw at dahan-dahang ituwid at itiklop ang siko (panatilihing hindi gumagalaw ang balikat) upang hindi manigas ang siko.
  • Postura: madaling magkubo bilang proteksyon sa braso na naka-sling. Umupo nang tuwid, dahan-dahang iurong ang mga shoulder blade pamalakas paminsan-minsan, at i-roll ang maayos na balikat, upang mabawasan ang paninigas ng leeg at itaas na bahagi ng likod na kadalasang dulot ng sling.

Ang mga ito ay pangkalahatang prinsipyo; unahin ang iyong sariling mga panuntunan sa paggalaw. Ang bawat operasyon ay may kani-kaniyang mga dapat at hindi dapat gawin, kaya kung ang aming nakasulat na mga instruksyon o ang iyong physiotherapist ay nagsabi ng iba tungkol sa iyong siko o balikat, sundin iyon.

Kailan dapat humingi ng tulong

Karamihan sa paggaling ay walang komplikasyon, ngunit makipag-ugnayan sa amin, sa iyong GP, o humingi ng urgent care kung mapansin ang alinman sa mga sumusunod:

  • Sakit na lumalala at hindi nakokontrol ng iyong mga niresetang painkiller, o biglang lumala nang husto.
  • Mga problema sa sugat: kumakalat na pamumula, init, pamamaga, o likido o nana na lumalabas mula sa sugat, lalo na kung may lagnat o pakiramdam na may sakit.
  • Mga daliri na namamanhid, lumalamig, namumutla o nagiging asul, o namamagang husto: maaaring nangangahulugan ito na ang sling o dressing ay masyadong mahigpit, o apektado ang sirkulasyon. Luwagan ang sling at agad na humingi ng payo.
  • Sakit sa binti (calf pain), pamamaga o pamumula sa isang binti, o biglaang kahirapan sa paghinga o sakit sa dibdib: ang mga ito ay maaaring senyales ng blood clot at nangangailangan ng urgent na medikal na atensyon. Tumawag sa 000 para sa biglaang kahirapan sa paghinga o sakit sa dibdib.

Kung nag-aalinlangan, laging mas mabuting magtanong. Mas gusto naming makabalita mula sa iyo nang maaga kaysa hayaan kang maghintay at mag-alala.


Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0

CC Creative Commons licence
BY Attribution — you must credit the source
NC NonCommercial — not for commercial use

Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International


Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.

Using Creative Commons Public Licenses

Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.

Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors

Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public: wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees


Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License

By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.

Section 1 -- Definitions.

a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.

b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.

c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.

d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.

e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.

f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.

g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.

h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.

i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the exchange.

j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

Section 2 -- Scope.

a. License grant.

1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:

a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and

b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for NonCommercial purposes only.

2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.

3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).

4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) (4) never produces Adapted Material.

5. Downstream recipients.

a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.

b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.

6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

b. Other rights.

1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.

2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.

3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial purposes.

Section 3 -- License Conditions.

Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.

a. Attribution.

1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:

a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:

i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);

ii. a copyright notice;

iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;

iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;

v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;

b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and

c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.

2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.

3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.

4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License.

Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.

Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes only;

b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.

Section 6 -- Term and Termination.

a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.

b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:

1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or

2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.

c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.

d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.

Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.

a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

Section 8 -- Interpretation.

a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.

b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.

c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.

d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.


Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.

Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.