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Pang-araw-araw na buhay pagkatapos ng operasyon sa kamay, pulso o siko

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Praktikal at pang-araw-araw na payo para sa mga unang linggo pagkatapos ng operasyon sa kamay, pulso, o siko — pagpapanatiling tuyo ng benda, pagpapanatiling nakataas ng kamay, pamamahala gamit ang isang kamay, at kung kailan dapat humingi ng tulong.

Isang nakabenda na kamay na nakapatong sa mga unan sa itaas ng antas ng puso.
Ang pagpapanatiling nakataas ng kamay nang higit sa antas ng puso ang pinakamabisang paraan upang makontrol ang pamamaga at pagtibok pagkatapos ng operasyon. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Pagkatapos ng operasyon sa iyong kamay, pulso, o siko, ang iyong braso ay karaniwang nakabalot sa isang bandage, splint, o cast sa unang isang o dalawang linggo. Maaaring pakiramdam mo ay kakaiba at medyo lampa sa simula, at ang mga ordinaryong gawain ay biglang mangangailangan ng pagpaplano. Ang pahinang ito ay gagabay sa iyo sa mga praktikal na aspeto ng mga unang araw at linggong ito: kung paano panatilihing tuyo ang dressing, kung paano pababain ang pamamaga, at kung paano haharapin ang mga maliliit na pagkadismaya sa pamumuhay nang isang kamay muna. Karamihan dito ay nakadepende sa dalawang simpleng gawi: panatilihin itong tuyo, at panatilihin itong nakataas.

Pagpapanatiling tuyo ng dressing o cast

Ang iyong dressing, splint o plaster ay kailangang manatiling lubos na tuyo hanggang sa alisin namin ito o palitan. Ang basang dressing o mamasa-masang cast ay nagkukulong ng moisture sa sugat, at dito mismo nagsisimula ang impeksyon. Ang basang plaster ay nawawalan din ng hugis at hindi na gumagana nang tama.

Para sa pagliligo, ang pinakamadaling paraan ay takpan ang buong dressing ng isang waterproof bag o isang purpose-made cast cover bago pumasok. Ang isang malaking plastic bag na selyado sa itaas gamit ang ilang rubber band o tape ay gagana; ang mga reusable waterproof cast at arm cover ay mura, madaling isuot gamit ang isang kamay, at mas maaasahan ang selyo kung ayaw mong mag-abala sa mga plastic bag. Panatilihing malayo ang nakatakip na braso sa direktang agos ng tubig at ituro ito nang bahagyang pababa upang ang anumang talsik ng tubig ay dumaloy palayo sa bukana sa halip na pumasok dito.

Kung ayaw mong isapalaran ang paggamit ng cover, maghugas na lamang habang ang braso ay nakalabas sa tubig: maupo sa isang upuan sa tabi ng bath tub o isabit ang braso sa labas ng shower screen at panatilihin itong malayo sa spray. Ang handheld shower head ay nagpapadali nito nang husto.

Anuman ang paraan ng iyong paghuhugas:

  • Huwag hayaang mabasa ang plaster o dressing. Kung ito ay mamasa-masa, tapikin ang mga gilid upang matuyo at ipaalam sa amin, dahil ang basang cast ay karaniwang kailangang palitan.
  • Tapikin upang matuyo ang paligid ng mga gilid ng dressing pagkatapos; huwag magsingit ng tuwalya sa ilalim o magtusok ng anuman sa loob.
  • Huwag subukang tanggalin o muling ibalot ang dressing nang mag-isa upang "pahanginan" ito maliban na lamang kung itinuro namin sa iyo kung paano.

Pagpapanatiling nakataas ng iyong kamay — elevation

Kung mayroong isang bagay na nagbibigay ng pinakamalaking pagkakaiba sa unang ilang araw, ito ay ang pagpapanatiling nakataas ng kamay at forearm sa itaas ng lebel ng iyong puso. Kapag nakalaylay ang kamay, naiipon dito ang dugo at fluid, at ito ang nagiging sanhi ng pagtibok-tibok (throbbing), paninigas at pamamaga ng mga daliri, at maraming paninigas sa simula. Ang pagtataas ng kamay ay nagpapahintulot sa fluid na ito na dumaloy palabas.

Kaya para sa unang tatlo hanggang limang araw, panatilihin itong nakataas hangga't maaari:

  • Kapag ikaw ay nakaupo o nakahiga, ipahinga ang kamay sa isa o dalawang unan upang ito ay mas mataas kaysa sa iyong dibdib, hindi nakababa sa iyong kandungan.
  • Kapag ikaw ay nakatayo at naglalakad, ang sling ay nagpapanatili sa kamay na suportado at nakataas.
  • Panatilihin itong nakataas kahit na komportable na ang pakiramdam. Ang elevation ay mas epektibong nakakapigil sa pamamaga kaysa sa paggamot dito kapag ito ay nangyari na.

Kasabay nito, maliban na lamang kung partikular naming sinabi sa iyo ang kabaligtaran, panatilihing gumagalaw ang mga daliri: dahan-dahang itikom ang kamao at iunat ang mga ito, ilang beses sa isang oras. Ang paggalaw ng mga daliri ay nagtutulak sa pamamaga palabas at pumipigil sa paninigas ng mga ito. Bigyan din ng banayad na galaw ang iyong balikat at siko sa loob ng araw, upang hindi sila manigas dahil sa pananatiling hindi gumagalaw sa loob ng sling.

Pamamahala gamit ang isang kamay

Sa loob ng ilang panahon, ang iyong inoperahang braso ay hindi gaanong magagamit, at gagawin mo ang karamihan ng mga bagay gamit ang iyong kabilang kamay. Ang kaunting pagpaplano nang maaga ay nakababawas sa pagkadismaya:

  • Pagbibihis: pumili ng maluluwag at harap-bukas na mga damit: mga polo at jacket sa halip na mga bagay na isinusuot sa ulo. Kapag nagbibihis, unahing ipasok ang inoperahang braso, at huling alisin ito kapag naghuhubad. Ang mga slip-on na sapatos at elastic waistbands ay nakababawas sa abala.
  • Sa kusina: maghanda ng mga simpleng pagkain, gumamit ng mga pagkaing hiwa na o madaling buksan, at hayaang ang counter o isang basang tela ang humawak nang matatag sa mga bagay sa halip na ang iyong kamay. Ang isang non-slip mat sa ilalim ng mangkok ay nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na maghalo o mag-stir gamit ang isang kamay.
  • Paglilinis at pag-aayos ng sarili: makakatulong ang long-handled sponge, pump bottle ng sabon, at toothbrush na nakasandal sa basin.
  • Humingi ng tulong sa mga gawaing nangangailangan ng dalawang kamay: pagbubukas ng mga garapon, pagdadala ng pinamili, paghihiwa ng pagkain, pagbuhat ng anumang mabigat. Ito ang oras upang hayaang tumulong ang ibang tao.
  • Pinakamahalaga, huwag gamitin ang inoperahang kamay sa paghawak, pagbuhat, o pagsandal hangga't hindi namin sinasabi na ligtas na itong gawin. Kahit na pakiramdam mo ay maayos na ito, ang pagkukumpuni sa ilalim ay nangangailangan ng oras upang gumaling, at ang masyadong maagang paglalagay ng bigat ay maaaring sumira rito. Ituring muna ang kamay bilang "kasama lang sa biyahe" sa halip na isang kamay na nagtatrabaho sa ngayon.

Pagtulog

Ang pamamaga at pagtibok ay madalas na lumalala sa gabi, dahil lamang sa ang kamay ay nagiging patag o nakalaylay sa kama. Ipatong ang kamay at forearm sa isang unan sa iyong tabi upang manatili itong nakataas magdamag, nakasandal sa iyong tabi sa halip na nasa ilalim mo. Maraming tao ang nakakaramdam na pinaka-komportable ang matulog nang nakatihaya, o sa panig na hindi naoperahan habang ang masakit na braso ay suportado ng mga unan sa harap. Kung binigyan ka ng splint para isuot sa pagtulog, isuot ito ayon sa mga tagubilin.

Kailan dapat humingi ng tulong

Ang ilang discomfort, pasa, at bahagyang pamamaga ay ganap na normal sa mga unang araw. Ngunit dahil matigas ang dressing at cast, at namamaga ang bahagi ng katawan sa loob nito, may ilang mga babalang senyales na nangangahulugang maaaring naging masyadong masikip ang dressing o cast at naiipit ang mga nerve at daloy ng dugo. Ang mga ito ay nangangailangan ng urgent na atensyon.

Humingi agad ng tulong (pumunta sa pinakamalapit na emergency department o tawagan kami) kung mapansin ang mga sumusunod:

  • pamamanhid, o tila tinutusok-tusok (pins and needles) sa mga daliri na hindi nawawala kahit itaas ang kamay
  • ang mga daliri ay nagiging maputla, puti, asul, o malamig
  • matindi o patuloy na tumitinding sakit na hindi kinakaya ng iyong mga gamot, lalo na ang sakit na mas malala kaysa sa inaasahan mo
  • hindi maigalaw ang mga daliri, o may sakit kapag sinusubukang ituwid ang mga ito
  • ang cast o dressing ay pakiramdam na hindi komportableng masikip, na tila ba ito ay umiigpit

Anuman sa mga ito ay nagpapahiwatig na masyadong masikip ang dressing at kailangang luwagan agad ang bahagi ng katawan; huwag nang maghintay kung huhupa pa ito.

Makipag-ugnayan din sa amin sa oras ng araw kung mapansin ang mga senyales ng problema sa sugat:

  • ang dressing ay nababasa, basang-basa, o may hindi magandang amoy
  • kumakalat na pamumula, init, o pamamaga sa paligid ng sugat
  • may tumatagas na likido o nana, o sugat na bumukas
  • lagnat o pakiramdam na hindi mabuti ang pangkalahatang kalusugan

Para sa ordinaryong pamamaga, pasa, at pananakit, ang sagot ay halos laging parehong simpleng paraan: panatilihing nakataas ang kamay, panatilihing gumagalaw ang mga daliri, at sundin ang iskedyul ng iyong mga gamot sa sakit. Unti-unti itong huhupa sa loob ng unang isang o dalawang linggo.


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