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Tamang pagkain para sa paggaling

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Kung paano sinusuportahan ng pang-araw-araw na pagkain ang iyong paggaling pagkatapos ng operasyon — pagkuha ng sapat na protina at enerhiya, ang mga bitamina at mineral na tumutulong sa paghilom ng mga sugat at buto, pagpapanatili ng paggalaw ng bituka, at ilang mga tip para sa pagkain gamit ang isang kamay habang hindi magagamit ang isang braso.

Isang plato ng pagkaing mayaman sa protina na may makukulay na gulay at prutas.
Ang mabuting nutrisyon araw-araw — protina, mga gulay at prutas — ay nagbibigay sa iyong katawan ng mga materyales na kailangan nito upang gumaling. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Ang pahinang ito ay isinalin ng makina at hindi pa nasusuri ng isang doktor. Ang bersyong Ingles ang siyang opisyal.

Ang masustansyang pagkain ay hindi magpapagaling sa operasyon nang magdamag, ngunit ang pagkain nang mabuti ay tunay na tumutulong sa iyong katawan sa proseso ng paggaling, at ang maling pagkain ay maaaring magpabagal dito. Pagkatapos ng operasyon, abala ang iyong katawan: sa pagpapasara ng sugat, pagbuo ng bagong tissue, at pag-aayos ng tendon o buto. Ang lahat ng iyan ay nakadepende sa pagkaing ibinibigay mo rito. Ang mabuting balita ay hindi mo kailangan ng anumang espesyal, magarbo, o mahal. Ang isang normal at balanseng diyeta, na may kaunting atensyon sa ilang bagay, ay sapat na para sa halos lahat ng kailangan ng iyong paggaling.

Protein — ang pangunahing building block

Kung may isang bagay kang tatandaan, ito na iyon: ang protein ay ang raw material na ginagamit ng iyong katawan upang kumpunihin ang sarili. Ang bagong balat, naghihilom na tendon, buto, at ang mga cell na lumalaban sa impeksyon ay lahat binuo mula rito. Sa mga linggo pagkatapos ng operasyon, ang iyong pangangailangan para sa protein ay aktwal na tataas, sa panahong marami ang kumakain nang mas kaunti kaysa sa dati.

Subukang magsama ng pagkaing may protein sa bawat pagkain sa halip na itabi ang lahat para sa hapunan:

  • lean meat, manok, isda (ang mga de-latang isda tulad ng tuna o salmon ay madali)
  • itlog
  • gatas, keso at yoghurt
  • beans, lentils at chickpeas
  • tofu, nuts at nut butters

Hindi mo kailangang timbangin o bilangin ang anuman. Isang simpleng rule of thumb ay isang serving ng pagkaing may protein na kasinglaki ng palad sa bawat pangunahing pagkain, kasama ang mga protein-rich snacks tulad ng yoghurt, isang dakot ng nuts, keso at crackers, o isang basong gatas.

Sapat na enerhiya sa pangkalahatan

Ang paggaling ay gumagamit ng enerhiya, kaya kailangan ng iyong katawan ng sapat na fuel upang magawa ito. Hindi ito ang oras para sa crash diet o para subukang magbawas ng timbang. Ang labis na pagbabawas ng iyong kinakain ay nag-iiwan sa iyong katawan na kulang sa enerhiyang kailangan nito upang gumaling, at maaaring huminto ang pag-recover.

Layuning kumain ng regular at balanseng mga pagkain gaya ng iyong normal na ginagawa. Kung bumaba ang iyong gana sa pagkain (na karaniwan pagkatapos ng operasyon, anesthesia, o habang ikaw ay gumagamit ng malalakas na painkiller), madalas na mas epektibo ang kumain ng maliliit na bahagi nang mas madalas kaysa sa humarap sa isang malaking plato. Ang mga masustansyang meryenda sa pagitan ng mga pagkain, at ang pagpili ng mga pagkaing talagang gusto mong kainin, ay parehong nakatutulong habang bumabalik ang iyong gana sa pagkain.

Ang mga bitamina at mineral na tumutulong sa iyong paggaling

Ang isang balanseng diyeta na may maraming prutas, gulay, at whole grains ay nagbibigay ng mga bitamina at mineral na kailangan para sa iyong paggaling. Ang mga pinakaimportante pagkatapos ng operasyon ay:

  • Vitamin C tumutulong sa pagbuo ng collagen, ang scaffolding na ginagamit ng iyong katawan upang isara at palakasin ang sugat. Matatagpuan ito sa mga citrus fruit, berries, kiwifruit, kamatis, capsicum, at mga madahong gulay.
  • Zinc sumusuporta sa paggaling ng sugat at sa iyong immune system. Ang mga mabubuting source nito ay karne, seafood, itlog, dairy, nuts, seeds, at whole grains.
  • Vitamin D at calcium ay mahalaga lalo na pagkatapos ng fracture o operasyon sa buto, dahil ito ang ginagamit sa muling pagbuo ng buto. Ang calcium ay nagmumula sa dairy, fortified plant milks, de-latang isda na may malalambot na buto, at mga madahong gulay; ang vitamin D ay pangunahing nagmumula sa sikat ng araw, at may maliliit na halaga sa mga oily fish at itlog. Kung ikaw ay sumailalim sa operasyon sa buto, makabubuting tingnan ang aming pahina tungkol sa bone health.
  • Iron tumutulong sa pagdadala ng oxygen sa iyong katawan at muling pagbuo ng iyong dugo, na kapaki-pakinabang kung ikaw ay nawalan ng dugo habang inooperahan. Ang pulang karne, itlog, beans, lentils, at mga berdeng gulay ay nagbibigay nito, at ang pagkain ng pagkaing may vitamin C kasabay nito ay tumutulong sa iyo na ma-absorb ang iron mula sa mga plant source.

Mapapansin mo na ang lahat ng ito ay nagmumula sa mga ordinaryo at pang-araw-araw na pagkain. Kumain ng balanseng kombinasyon sa loob ng isang linggo at makukuha mo ang mga ito nang hindi na kailangang masyadong isipin ang bawat isa.

Panatilihing gumagana ang pagdumi — fibre at fluids

Ang isang napakakaraniwan at hindi kanais-nais na bahagi ng recovery ay ang constipation (pagtitibi). Ang mga malalakas na gamot sa sakit (lalo na ang anumang may codeine o oxycodone) ay nagpapabagal nang husto sa bituka, at ang pagiging hindi gaanong aktibo kaysa sa dati ay lalong nagpapalala nito. Ang kaunting pagpaplano ay makatutulong upang maiwasan ito.

  • Uminom ng maraming fluids sa buong araw: pinakamainam ang tubig. Ito pa lamang ay nagbibigay na ng malaking pagkakaiba.
  • Kumain ng fibre: prutas, gulay, wholegrain bread at cereals, oats, beans at lentils ay nakatutulong lahat upang mapanatiling gumagana ang pagdumi.
  • Manatiling bahagyang aktibo sa loob ng anumang limitasyong ibinigay namin sa iyo; kahit ang maiikli at regular na paglalakad ay nakatutulong sa iyong bituka.

Kung alam mong gagamit ka ng malalakas na painkiller nang higit sa isa o dalawang araw, makatuwirang panatilihin ang pag-inom ng fluids at pagkain ng fibre mula sa simula, at magtanong sa iyong pharmacist tungkol sa isang gentle laxative sa halip na maghintay hanggang sa makaramdam ka ng discomfort.

Kailangan mo ba ng mga supplement?

Para sa karamihan ng mga tao, ang sagot ay hindi. Kung kumakain ka ng sapat at balanseng diyeta, makukuha mo ang iyong mga kailangan mula sa pagkain, at walang mabuting ebidensya na ang pag-inom ng mga dagdag na vitamin pill ay nagpapabilis ng paggaling ng isang malusog na tao.

Ang makatwirang eksepsyon ay ang pagtatama ng isang alam na kakulangan. Kung ipinakita sa blood test na mababa ka sa isang bagay (karaniwan ay vitamin D o iron), ang pagpupuno nito ay tunay na nakatutulong. Iba ito sa pag-inom ng maraming supplement "para lang sigurado." Kung umiinom ka na ng mga supplement, o nag-iisip tungkol sa isang partikular na supplement, makabubuting kumonsulta muna sa amin o sa iyong GP, dahil ang ilan ay maaaring magkaroon ng interaction sa mga gamot o hindi dapat inumin malapit sa petsa ng operasyon. (Ang aming hiwalay na pahina tungkol sa nutritional supplements for musculoskeletal health ay tumatalakay dito nang mas detalyado.)

Kung ikaw ay may diabetes, may isang bagay na dapat bigyan ng tunay na atensyon: ang pagpapanatiling kontrolado ng iyong blood sugar. Ang mataas na blood sugar ay nakakaabala sa paggaling at nagpapataas ng panganib ng mga problema sa sugat at impeksyon, kaya ang mga linggo bago at pagkatapos ng operasyon ay mainam na panahon upang bantayan ang iyong mga level at sundin nang maigi ang iyong nakagawiang payo para sa diabetes.

Pagkain gamit ang isang kamay habang hindi magamit ang iyong braso

Pagkatapos ng operasyon sa upper-limb, ang praktikal na problema ay madalas na hindi kung ano ang kakainin kundi kung paano ito ihahanda at kakainin habang ang isang braso ay nasa sling. Ang kaunting pagpaplano nang maaga ay nagdudulot ng malaking pagkakaiba:

  • Mag-imbak ng madali at walang-abalang protein: yoghurt, keso, de-latang isda, itlog, gatas, nut butter, hummus, baked beans, pre-cooked chicken.
  • Maghanda nang maaga habang kaya pa. Mag-batch-cook at i-freeze ang mga pagkain bago ang iyong operasyon, o magluto ng extra sa mga araw pagkatapos nito upang mayroon kang mga portion na handa nang i-reheat gamit ang isang kamay.
  • Bumili ng mga bagay na handa na: pre-cut na mga gulay at prutas, grated cheese, microwave rice, ready meals, at mga packaging na madaling buksan.
  • Ihanda ang sarili para kumain nang komportable: ang non-slip mat sa ilalim ng plato ay pumipigil dito sa pagdulas, at ang mga simpleng pagkain tulad ng sandwich o one-pot dish ay mas madali kaysa sa mga pagkaing nangangailangan ng kutsilyo at tinidor nang magkasabay.
  • Tumatanggap ng tulong. Kung ang pamilya o mga kaibigan ay nag-aalok na magdala ng pagkain o mamili sa unang isang o dalawang linggo, pumayag; isa ito sa pinakamadaling paraan para makatulong sila, at nababawasan nito ang iyong stress.

Humingi ng payo kung

Karamihan sa mga tao ay nakakakain nang maayos habang nagpapagaling nang walang anumang problema. Ngunit kumonsulta sa amin, sa iyong GP, o sa isang dietitian kung:

  • ang iyong gana sa pagkain ay patuloy na mababa, o nababawasan ang iyong timbang nang hindi sinasadya
  • nahihirapan kang lumunok, o ang pagkain o inumin ay nagiging sanhi ng iyong pag-ubo o pagkasamid
  • mayroon kang diabetes at ang iyong sugar ay mataas o mahirap kontrolin
  • sinabihan kang mayroon kang deficiency (tulad ng mababang iron o vitamin D) at hindi sigurado kung paano ito itatama

Ang pagkain nang maayos ay isa sa iilang bahagi ng paggaling na tunay na nasa iyong sariling mga kamay. Hindi mo kailangang maging perpekto rito, layunin lamang ang regular at balanseng mga pagkain na may protein sa bawat isa, maraming fluids, at sapat na variety upang masakop ang mga bitamina at mineral. Ang iyong katawan na ang bahala sa iba pa.


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