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Su control de la herida y retiro de puntos

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¿Qué ocurre durante su control postoperatorio de la herida? ¿Cuándo se realiza habitualmente? ¿Cuáles son los diferentes tipos de puntos de sutura y cómo se retiran? ¿Qué sensación produce su extracción? Y, por último, ¿cómo debe cuidarse la herida después?

Unas pinzas finas extraen un punto de sutura de una herida en el dorso de la mano que está limpia y bien cicatrizada.
Durante la revisión de la herida, se retiran los puntos de sutura no reabsorbibles de la herida ya cicatrizada; el procedimiento es rápido y generalmente indoloro. Kieran Hirpara 4.0

Esta página se tradujo automáticamente y todavía no la ha revisado un médico. La versión en inglés es la versión oficial.

Después de la operación, se le programará una revisión de la herida: una cita breve para verificar que la herida haya cicatrizado correctamente y, si tiene el tipo de puntos que deben retirarse, para extraerlos. Se trata de una visita rápida y rutinaria; para la mayoría de los pacientes, es el momento en que comienzan a levantarse las restricciones iniciales. En esta página se explica qué esperar, para que nada le resulte una sorpresa. (Para el cuidado diario de la herida, consulte nuestra página aparte sobre cuidado de la herida; esta página trata exclusivamente de la revisión y los puntos de sutura.)

Cuándo se realiza y quién lo hace

La revisión de la herida suele hacerse entre 10 y 14 días después de la cirugía, aunque el momento exacto depende de la intervención y de la ubicación de la herida; le indicaremos la fecha antes de que se vaya a casa. Puede realizarse en nuestras consultas, o bien podemos coordinar con su médico de cabecera o con una enfermera para que lo hagan más cerca de su domicilio. En cualquier caso, se trata de una revisión sencilla, y quienquiera que le atienda sabrá qué buscar.

Hasta ese momento, lo más importante es dejar el vendaje tal como está; en el caso de heridas en la mano y el codo, también debe mantenerse seco. (Los vendajes para heridas en el hombro son impermeables: puede ducharse normalmente desde el primer día; consulte cuidado de la herida.) No intente mirar debajo del vendaje ni cambiarlo por su cuenta, a menos que se lo hayamos indicado expresamente. Un vendaje limpio y sin manipular protege la herida mientras la piel se cura. Si el vendaje se suelta, se empapa o le preocupa lo que haya debajo, llámenos en lugar de intentar arreglarlo usted mismo.

Los diferentes tipos de puntos de sutura

No todas las heridas se cierran de la misma manera, y el método de cierre determina si será necesario retirar algo después.

  • Puntos reabsorbibles: Desaparecen por sí solos en unas pocas semanas; el cuerpo los descompone gradualmente, por lo que no hay nada que retirar. Con frecuencia quedan ocultos bajo la piel y nunca los verá. En ocasiones, al disolverse, un punto asciende a la superficie y se observa una pequeña hebra o un punto similar a un grano a lo largo de la línea de sutura; esto se conoce como “spitting”, y normalmente no es motivo de preocupación. Todo vuelve a la normalidad una vez que el punto se haya disuelto por completo. No tire de él; si le causa molestias o le parece que se engancha, mencione esto en su visita de control.
  • Puntos no reabsorbibles: Son los que sí requieren ser retirados; esa es la principal finalidad de la visita de control, generalmente entre 10 y 14 días después, una vez que la piel ya se haya cerrado.
  • En algunos casos, la piel se sujeta con Steri-strips (tiras adhesivas finas) además de los puntos. Estas no necesitan retirarse; se desprenden o caen por sí solas en el transcurso de una o dos semanas.
  • Tras una prótesis de hombro o codo, así como tras cirugías de túnel cubital y túnel radial, la herida suele cerrarse con un apósito de malla y pegamento. Se coloca una malla autoadhesiva sobre la herida para unir los bordes de la piel, y luego se aplica un adhesivo cutáneo líquido por encima, dejándolo secar. No hay nada que retirar: todo se desprende por sí solo al cabo de una o dos semanas.

Sea cual sea el tipo que tenga, deje que se vaya de forma natural en lugar de intentar arrancarlo.

Si no está seguro de qué tipo le han puesto, no hay problema; nosotros lo sabremos y se lo indicaremos en la consulta.

Qué se siente al retirar los puntos

Si tiene puntos que deben retirarse, la buena noticia es que el proceso es mucho más sencillo de lo que podría imaginar. Cada punto se corta y se retira con cuidado.
Al retirarse cada punto, sentirá un leve tirón o una pequeña punzada: es una sensación un tanto extraña, pero normalmente no duele, y todo dura apenas un minuto o dos.
Es normal que aparezca algún pequeño sangrado en ciertas zonas. La mayoría de las personas se sorprenden por lo rápido y sencillo que resulta el procedimiento.

Qué estamos evaluando

La revisión de la herida no se limita únicamente a los puntos de sutura. Quien te examine también se asegurará de que la herida haya cicatrizado y sellado correctamente, y de que no haya signos de infección; buscará indicios como enrojecimiento que se extiende, hinchazón, calor o cualquier tipo de secreción, y te preguntará si sientes molestias. Si todo parece estar en orden, eso significa que puedes comenzar a volver gradualmente a tu rutina habitual.

Después de la revisión

Una vez que se haya confirmado que la herida ha cicatrizado y que se han retirado todos los puntos de sutura:

  • Exposición al agua: normalmente, en este momento ya puede dejar que la herida se moje y lavarse con normalidad bajo la ducha; sin embargo, le indicaremos exactamente cuándo es el momento adecuado, ya que esto puede variar en algunos casos. Séquelo suavemente con toques ligeros, sin frotar, y evite sumergirlo en bañeras, piscinas o spas durante un tiempo más.
  • Cuidado de la cicatriz: una vez que la herida esté completamente cerrada, puede comenzar a realizar un masaje suave de la cicatriz para mantenerla blanda y flexible; consulte nuestra página sobre manejo de cicatrices para saber cómo y cuándo iniciarlo.
  • Actividad: la revisión suele ser el momento en que se levantan algunas de las restricciones iniciales. Siga las indicaciones específicas que le demos en relación con su operación respecto a levantar pesos, conducir y volver al trabajo o a practicar deportes; dichos hitos dependen de la intervención quirúrgica realizada, no únicamente del estado de la herida.

Cuándo buscar ayuda con mayor prontitud

No es necesario esperar a la cita si algo parece anormal. Póngase en contacto con nosotros, con su médico de cabecera o busque atención médica antes de su consulta programada si la herida:

  • se vuelve cada vez más roja, caliente, hinchada o dolorosa, especialmente si el enrojecimiento se extiende
  • comienza a secrecionar líquido, pus o sangre, o desprende un olor desagradable
  • se abre o se separa a lo largo de la línea de sutura antes de haber cicatrizado
  • va acompañada de fiebre o sensación general de malestar

Una herida que está cicatrizando bien se estabiliza y disminuye su actividad durante la primera o segunda semana. Cualquier indicio de que evoluciona de forma negativa merece una llamada telefónica; siempre preferimos revisarla a tiempo antes de que usted tenga que esperar.


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