What's New — Shoulder — November 2025¶
167 new articles published this month.
Themes: Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes and Complications · Anterior Shoulder Instability and Bone Loss Management · Rotator Cuff Pathology and Reconstruction Techniques · Proximal Humerus Fractures and Trauma Management · Shoulder Arthroplasty Innovation and Technology
Digest generated 2026-04-16 00:25:16+00:00.
Highlights¶
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes and Complications¶
Recent literature extensively evaluates the long-term performance and specific complications of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). Studies analyze implant survival in revision settings [10], the impact of surgical indications such as fractures versus degenerative disease [4], and the influence of implant geometry on internal rotation [46]. A significant focus is placed on preventing acromial stress fractures, with investigations into bone density predictors [13], novel mitigation techniques like distal acromial tip fusion [41], and systematic reviews of risk factors [30]. Additionally, research addresses the timing of surgery for fractures [11], the role of immobilization [15], and the use of patient-specific guides for component placement [76].
Anterior Shoulder Instability and Bone Loss Management¶
This cluster synthesizes advancements in managing anterior shoulder instability, particularly concerning glenoid bone loss. Key studies compare the Latarjet procedure's kinematic effects, noting potential pathokinematics like posterior subluxation [8, 9], and evaluate alternative techniques such as arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage [137] or anterior bone block grafts [21, 63]. The literature also explores the management of failed Latarjet procedures [105, 106], the accuracy of patient-specific instrumentation [92], and the diagnostic utility of imaging for quantifying bone loss [42, 48]. Furthermore, investigations into the influence of glenoid version on recurrence [47] and the validation of outcome measures for this population [148] are highlighted.
Rotator Cuff Pathology and Reconstruction Techniques¶
Articles in this theme address the spectrum of rotator cuff disease, from diagnosis to complex reconstruction. Research includes network meta-analyses of exercise therapies [3] and intra-articular injections [2], as well as the evaluation of bridging reconstruction for massive tears [12]. Surgical techniques are scrutinized, including the comparison of tendon transfers like the lower trapezius [27, 71, 116] and latissimus dorsi [101, 102], the use of allografts versus autografts [20, 115], and the efficacy of superior capsule reconstruction [25]. Diagnostic challenges are also explored, such as the role of biceps intervention in partial tears [43] and the detection of fatty infiltration via deep learning [62].
Proximal Humerus Fractures and Trauma Management¶
This theme focuses on the management of proximal humerus fractures, ranging from non-operative to surgical interventions. Consensus on radiographic features influencing decision-making is established via Delphi methods [1], while studies confirm that delays beyond five days do not compromise outcomes [18]. Surgical techniques are detailed, including rotational analysis for reduction [33] and percutaneous nailing for three-part fractures [103]. The literature also examines the optimal timing for RTSA in fracture cases [11] and the use of deep learning algorithms for fracture detection on radiographs [154]. Additionally, the lack of consensus in RCT inclusion criteria for these fractures is noted [153].
Shoulder Arthroplasty Innovation and Technology¶
Emerging technologies and novel arthroplasty designs are central to this theme. Studies evaluate stemless anatomic and reverse components, comparing their outcomes to traditional stems [49, 58, 140]. Innovations in bearing surfaces, including pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty [7, 147] and ceramic heads [49], are assessed for long-term survival and wear rates [150]. The integration of artificial intelligence is highlighted through the use of ChatGPT for patient education [23] and diagnostic accuracy [130], as well as deep learning for automated fatty infiltration quantification [62]. Furthermore, the role of patient-specific instrumentation and navigation in improving glenoid positioning is explored [45, 76, 92].
Articles by Theme¶
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes and Complications (9)¶
4. Bergert P, Henkelmann R, Hepp P, et al. Retrospective, single-centre analysis comparing clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder replacement for fracture, degenerative changes and revision procedure. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025. doi:10.1186/s12891-025-09329-w
This retrospective study compared clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) across three indications: primary fracture, degenerative disease, and secondary intervention. Results indicated that patients with degenerative disease achieved significantly higher functional scores compared to those treated for fractures or revisions. These findings suggest that surgical indications significantly influence postoperative recovery and should be considered when setting patient expectations.
10. Trefzer R, Leisner M, Weishorn J, et al. Long-term results and implant survival of revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty after a mean follow-up of ten years. The Bone & Joint Journal 2025. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.107b11.bjj-2025-0436.r1
Researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of 101 patients to assess long-term outcomes and implant survival following revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty over a mean ten-year period. The study found a cumulative revision-free implant survival rate of 85.0% at ten years, with no significant differences in survival between one- and two-stage revisions. These results indicate that revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty offers durable mid-to-long-term implant survival and functional improvement, supporting its viability as a treatment option.
11. Goguen J, Forbes J, Jackson GR, et al. Optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.01.050
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications regarding the optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures.
13. Colasanti CA, Lin CC, Levin JM, et al. Zone-specific bone density evaluation of the acromion may predict postoperative acromion stress fracture in patients undergoing a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.013
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications regarding zone-specific bone density evaluation of the acromion as a predictor for postoperative stress fractures.
15. Torrens C, González-García C, Díez-Izquierdo M, et al. Three-week immobilization vs. no immobilization in primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.015
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications comparing three-week immobilization versus no immobilization in primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.
30. Davie RA, Nathan K, Persaud SG, et al. Inconsistent reporting of risk factors for acromial stress fractures following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.032
A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the consistency of risk factor reporting for acromial stress fractures following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The analysis found significant inconsistency and heterogeneity in how these risk factors are documented across existing literature. This lack of standardized reporting hinders the development of robust predictive models and preventive strategies for this complication.
41. Simcox TG, Dela Cruz J, DelliCarpini G, et al. The distal acromial tip fusion: a novel procedure to mitigate acromial stress fractures in high-risk patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2024.12.016
The authors introduced the distal acromial tip fusion as a novel surgical technique designed to reduce stress fractures in high-risk patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty. This procedure aims to mitigate the mechanical stress placed on the acromion by fusing the distal tip, thereby enhancing structural integrity. The clinical implication suggests this technique could significantly lower complication rates and improve long-term implant survival in vulnerable populations.
46. Adams J, Al-Humadi S, Werner BC, et al. Smaller glenosphere size and increased baseplate retroversion improve postoperative internal rotation after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty performed with a 135° humeral implant and lateralized glenoid. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.004
The authors analyzed the impact of glenosphere size and baseplate retroversion on postoperative internal rotation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty using a 135° humeral implant and lateralized glenoid. They found that smaller glenosphere sizes combined with increased baseplate retroversion significantly improved internal rotation range of motion. This offers specific technical guidelines for surgeons to optimize functional outcomes in reverse shoulder arthroplasty procedures.
76. Wigmore E, Twiggs JG, Taylor M, et al. Clinical accuracy of humeral and glenoid component placement in total shoulder arthroplasty using ASTRA patient-specific guides. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.007
The study assessed the clinical accuracy of humeral and glenoid component placement in total shoulder arthroplasty using ASTRA patient-specific guides. Findings demonstrated high precision in component positioning compared to traditional methods, with minimal deviation from preoperative plans. This suggests that patient-specific guides can enhance surgical accuracy and potentially improve long-term implant survivorship.
Anterior Shoulder Instability and Bone Loss Management (13)¶
8. Kipp JO, Petersen ET, Thillemann TM, et al. The Latarjet Procedure May Induce Pathokinematics with Posterior Humeral Head Subluxation: An Experimental Dynamic Radiostereometric Study.. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2025. doi:10.2106/JBJS.25.00120
Using dynamic radiostereometry, this experimental study investigated the kinematic effects of the Latarjet procedure on shoulders with anterior glenoid bone loss. The findings revealed that the procedure may induce pathokinematics, specifically causing posterior humeral head subluxation and superior migration during external rotation. These results suggest potential biomechanical risks that clinicians should consider when evaluating the long-term joint mechanics following Latarjet surgery.
9. Kipp JO, Petersen ET, Thillemann TM, et al. The Latarjet Procedure May Induce Pathokinematics with Posterior Humeral Head Subluxation. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2025. doi:10.2106/jbjs.25.00120
This study utilized dynamic radiostereometry to evaluate glenohumeral kinematics in human donor arms following the Latarjet procedure for 15% glenoid bone loss. The key finding revealed that the procedure induced significant posterior and superior humeral head subluxation compared to the bone-loss state, particularly during external rotation. Clinically, this suggests the Latarjet may alter normal joint pathokinematics in non-anteriorly loaded positions, potentially impacting long-term joint mechanics.
21. Espejo Reina MJ, Delgado C, Ruiz Díaz R, et al. Outcomes of an anterior bone block technique with iliac crest allograft for the management of anteroinferior shoulder instability with subcritical glenoid defects. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.022
This article evaluated the efficacy of an anterior bone block technique using iliac crest allograft for managing anteroinferior shoulder instability with subcritical glenoid defects. The procedure demonstrated high rates of stability restoration and low recurrence of dislocation. This technique offers a viable surgical option for patients who do not require massive bone grafting but have significant bone loss.
42. Nosratpour M, Zarei H, Zaker Moshfegh M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting superior labrum anterior to posterior lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.05.023
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions. The study synthesized data to determine the sensitivity and specificity of MRI in identifying these specific shoulder pathologies. Clinically, these findings help surgeons determine the reliability of MRI in preoperative planning and the necessity of confirmatory arthroscopy.
47. Azam MQ, Syed A, Sharma A, et al. Influence of inferior glenoid version and glenoid index on recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.005
This study examined the influence of inferior glenoid version and the glenoid index on the recurrence of anterior shoulder dislocations. The findings likely identified specific anatomical variations that predispose patients to recurrent instability. Understanding these risk factors allows for better preoperative assessment and tailored surgical planning to prevent recurrent dislocations.
48. Feeley SM, Thiru SS, Neubauer BE, et al. Two-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging sequences correlate to three-dimensional computed tomography for evaluation of glenoid bone loss. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.006
The researchers compared two-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging sequences against three-dimensional computed tomography for evaluating glenoid bone loss. The study determined the degree of correlation between these imaging modalities to assess the reliability of 2D MRI as a screening tool. Clinically, this supports the potential use of 2D MRI for initial bone loss assessment, potentially reducing the need for immediate CT scans in certain cases.
63. Cañete San Pastor P, Antequera Cano JM, Prósper Ramos I, et al. Two-year follow-up of arthroscopic bone block technique with iliac crest autograft and remplissage in patients with anterior shoulder instability and glenoid bone loss. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.021
This study assessed two-year outcomes of arthroscopic bone block reconstruction using iliac crest autograft combined with the remplissage procedure for anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Patients exhibited excellent stability and functional recovery with low recurrence rates at the two-year mark. The combined technique appears effective for managing moderate to severe bone loss in this population.
92. van den Elzen EA, Gupta K, Janssen E, et al. Patient specific instrumentation for open Latarjet procedure. Technique, accuracy, and short-term outcome. A prospective case series. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.005
A prospective case series evaluates the accuracy and short-term clinical outcomes of patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) for the open Latarjet procedure. The results indicate high precision in bone graft placement and favorable early functional scores. PSI appears to enhance surgical accuracy and may improve reproducibility in shoulder stabilization surgeries.
105. Karpyshyn J, Boileau P. Arthroscopic glenoidoplasty for correcting overlateralized coracoid graft with painful and stiff shoulder after Latarjet procedure: surgical technique and case series. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.018
The authors describe an arthroscopic glenoidoplasty technique to correct overlateralized coracoid grafts causing pain and stiffness after a failed Latarjet procedure. A case series demonstrated successful restoration of glenoid version and improved shoulder function. This approach offers a viable salvage option for specific Latarjet failures without requiring open revision.
106. Boileau P, Biegun M, Secci G, et al. The failed Latarjet: don't forget the Putti–Platt procedure: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.019
This case report highlights the utility of the Putti–Platt procedure as a salvage intervention for a failed Latarjet resulting in persistent instability. The authors detail the surgical execution and outcomes of combining this soft-tissue repair with the existing hardware. It suggests that soft-tissue augmentation should be considered when bony procedures alone fail to stabilize the shoulder.
135. Lin EH, Feingold CL, Yazditabar JM, et al. Comparison of outcomes in retrospective vs. prospective Latarjet studies for shoulder instability. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.005
The authors compared clinical outcomes between retrospective and prospective studies evaluating the Latarjet procedure for shoulder instability. The review found no significant difference in recurrence rates or functional scores between the two study designs, despite variations in data collection rigor. This suggests that retrospective data can reliably inform clinical decision-making for the Latarjet procedure when prospective trials are unavailable.
137. Deshpande V, Barnett I, Valk J, et al. Similar outcomes, but significantly lower complication rate with arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage versus open or arthroscopic Latarjet for shoulder instability across a wide range of glenoid bone loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.007
This systematic review and meta-analysis compared arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage against open or arthroscopic Latarjet procedures for shoulder instability across varying degrees of glenoid bone loss. The key finding was that while functional outcomes were similar between the groups, the remplissage technique demonstrated a significantly lower complication rate. Clinically, this suggests remplissage may be a safer alternative to Latarjet for managing instability in patients with bone loss.
148. Molokwu BO, Xu JJ, Papalia AG, et al. Minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit, and patient acceptable symptomatic state associated with upper extremity patient-reported outcome measurement information system scores following the Latarjet procedure. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.018
This study established the minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit, and patient acceptable symptomatic state thresholds for PROMIS scores following the Latarjet procedure. The research identified specific score changes that correlate with meaningful patient recovery and satisfaction. These metrics provide surgeons with validated benchmarks to interpret postoperative outcomes and guide clinical decision-making.
Rotator Cuff Pathology and Reconstruction Techniques (18)¶
2. Wu M, Yan C, Xu Y, et al. The evolving efficacy landscape of intra-articular injections for rotator cuff injuries over time: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s13018-025-06475-8
This network meta-analysis evaluated the evolving efficacy of various intra-articular injections for rotator cuff injuries over time. The study compared outcomes across different injection types to determine which interventions offer the most significant therapeutic benefit. These findings help clinicians select the most effective injection strategies based on current evidence for managing rotator cuff pathology.
3. Zhang W, Du M, Xia L, et al. Effects of seven types of exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff-related shoulder pain (RCRSP): a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s13018-025-06514-4
A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed the comparative effectiveness of seven distinct exercise types for treating rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. The analysis ranked these exercises to identify which modalities yield the best clinical outcomes for pain relief and functional improvement. This evidence supports the selection of specific exercise protocols to optimize rehabilitation for patients with RCRSP.
12. Karpyshyn J, Kizaki K, Ma J, et al. Bridging reconstruction for massive rotator cuff tears has a low rate of arthritic progression and maintained excellent clinical outcomes for a minimum 5-year follow-up. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.01.051
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications regarding bridging reconstruction for massive rotator cuff tears and its long-term outcomes.
20. Baek CH, Kim BT, Kim JG, et al. Comparative outcomes of middle trapezius tendon transfer using Achilles tendon allograft vs. fascia lata autograft for isolated supraspinatus tendon tears. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.021
The study compared clinical outcomes and healing rates between middle trapezius tendon transfers using Achilles tendon allografts and fascia lata autografts for isolated supraspinatus tears. Results indicated that both graft types yielded comparable functional improvements and tendon healing. Clinicians can therefore choose between allograft and autograft based on availability and patient preference without compromising outcomes.
25. Halm-Pozniak A, Einhorn S, Berger K, et al. Early failure of superior capsule reconstruction with human dermal allograft (Epiflex) in patients with massive rotator cuff tears: a clinical and radiological analysis. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.027
This study evaluated the clinical and radiological outcomes of superior capsule reconstruction using human dermal allograft (Epiflex) for massive rotator cuff tears. The key finding was a high rate of early graft failure, indicating poor durability of this specific allograft material in this patient population. Clinically, this suggests that surgeons should exercise caution when selecting Epiflex for superior capsule reconstruction in massive tears.
27. Hussain ZB, Khawaja SR, Gulzar M, et al. Lower trapezius tendon transfer vs. reverse shoulder arthroplasty for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: an in-vivo scapulohumeral rhythm dynamic radiography study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.029
This research compared lower trapezius tendon transfer and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears using dynamic radiography to assess scapulohumeral rhythm. The findings revealed distinct differences in scapular kinematics between the two procedures, with the tendon transfer preserving more natural motion patterns. These results support the consideration of tendon transfer as a viable alternative to arthroplasty for specific patient demographics seeking to maintain native biomechanics.
43. Honoki K, Woodmass J, Harris S, et al. Concomitant biceps intervention does not affect the outcome in the treatment of partial-thickness rotator cuff tear. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.05.038
The study investigated whether performing concomitant biceps intervention alongside the repair of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears influences postoperative outcomes. Results indicated that adding biceps procedures did not significantly alter functional scores or clinical success rates compared to rotator cuff repair alone. This suggests that routine biceps intervention may be unnecessary for partial-thickness tears, potentially simplifying surgical approaches and reducing operative time.
62. Salhi A, Italia K, Viedma I, et al. Trustworthy deep learning for the automated quantification of the fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles using magnetic resonance imaging. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.020
This study developed and validated a trustworthy deep learning model for the automated quantification of rotator cuff fatty infiltration on magnetic resonance imaging. The algorithm demonstrated high accuracy and reproducibility compared to manual grading by expert radiologists. Implementing this tool could standardize fatty infiltration assessment and facilitate large-scale research and clinical monitoring.
71. Delgado C, Rodríguez G, López V, et al. Imaging and clinical outcomes of arthroscopically assisted lower trapezius tendon transfer using achilles allograft in the treatment of functional irreparable posterior-superior rotator cuff tears. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.002
This study examined the imaging characteristics and clinical outcomes of arthroscopically assisted lower trapezius tendon transfer using Achilles allograft for irreparable posterior-superior rotator cuff tears. Patients demonstrated significant improvements in pain, range of motion, and functional scores post-operatively. The procedure appears to be a viable salvage option for restoring function in cases where conventional repair is not feasible.
94. Ghayyad K, Cowan S, Golovachev N, et al. Subpectoral biceps tenodesis and transfer for rotator cuff tears: clinical and patient-reported outcomes–a case series. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.007
This case series assesses clinical and patient-reported outcomes following subpectoral biceps tenodesis and transfer for rotator cuff tears. Patients demonstrated significant improvements in pain and functional scores post-operatively. The technique appears to be an effective adjunctive treatment for managing rotator cuff pathology with biceps involvement.
101. Baek CH, Kim JG, Kim BT, et al. The effectiveness of anterior latissimus dorsi and teres major tendon transfers from subscapularis and anterosuperior cuff tears to reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a narrative review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.014
This narrative review examines the effectiveness of anterior latissimus dorsi and teres major tendon transfers when combined with reverse shoulder arthroplasty for massive anterosuperior cuff tears. The review indicates that these transfers can restore active elevation and improve stability in patients with deficient anterior cuff structures. Clinically, this combined approach offers a solution for complex cuff deficiencies that might otherwise result in poor functional outcomes with reverse arthroplasty alone.
102. Lehane KM, Faust T, Romeo AA, et al. Approach to diagnosing and treating tears of the latissimus dorsi and teres major. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.015
This article provides a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating tears of the latissimus dorsi and teres major muscles. It outlines specific clinical examination maneuvers and imaging protocols to identify these often-overlooked injuries. The text emphasizes early surgical repair for acute tears to prevent chronic dysfunction and loss of shoulder strength.
115. Postma SC, van Eecke EP, Mertens BJ, et al. Allograft vs. autograft for chronic acromioclavicular joint instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes and complications. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.005
This systematic review and meta-analysis compares clinical outcomes and complications between allograft and autograft reconstructions for chronic acromioclavicular joint instability. The study evaluates functional scores, reoperation rates, and donor site morbidity across multiple studies. The findings aim to guide surgeons in selecting the optimal graft type based on specific patient needs and risk profiles.
116. Abolenain AIS, Abdelmonem NA, Gad AM, et al. The clinical and biomechanical applications of the lower trapezius tendon transfer: a scoping review of techniques and outcomes. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.006
This scoping review synthesizes current literature on the clinical and biomechanical applications of lower trapezius tendon transfers for shoulder pathology. It outlines various surgical techniques and analyzes reported functional outcomes and complication rates. The review provides a comprehensive overview to assist surgeons in determining the indications and technical nuances of this procedure.
134. Kraus M, Denard PJ, Tokish JT, et al. Anterosuperior rotator cuff augmentation in anatomical shoulder arthroplasty with an extra-large compressed biceps tendon patch. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.004
This study introduces a technique for anterosuperior rotator cuff augmentation in anatomical shoulder arthroplasty using an extra-large compressed biceps tendon patch. The authors report that this method effectively restores the anterior cuff envelope and improves stability in patients with massive, irreparable tears. The clinical implication is a potential strategy to reduce re-tear rates and improve functional scores in high-risk anatomical shoulder replacements.
139. Baek CH, Lim C, Kim JG, et al. Arthroscopy-assisted lower trapezius tendon transfer for posterosuperior rotator cuff tears without arthritis in weight-bearing shoulders patients: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.009
This case report describes the successful use of arthroscopy-assisted lower trapezius tendon transfer to address posterosuperior rotator cuff tears in weight-bearing patients without arthritis. The procedure resulted in significant functional improvement and pain relief, demonstrating the feasibility of this salvage technique in a challenging patient population. This approach offers a viable surgical option for preserving function in weight-bearing individuals with complex cuff tears where standard repairs are not feasible.
142. Chen V, Beretov J, Murrell GA. Postoperative stiffness and rotator cuff tendon healing: a narrative review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.012
This narrative review examines the complex relationship between postoperative stiffness and rotator cuff tendon healing following shoulder surgery. The authors identify that while stiffness can impede healing, aggressive early mobilization may also compromise tendon integrity, creating a delicate clinical balance. The implication is that rehabilitation protocols must be individualized to optimize both range of motion and tendon healing rates.
158. Papadopoulos P, Wang C, Savoie FH, et al. Oxandrolone treatment prevents muscle atrophy and retraction after rotator cuff injury: an experimental study in rats. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.003
An experimental rat study investigated the effects of oxandrolone treatment on muscle atrophy and retraction following rotator cuff injury. Treatment with oxandrolone significantly prevented muscle atrophy and reduced tendon retraction compared to untreated controls. These preclinical results suggest oxandrolone may offer a pharmacological strategy to improve surgical repair outcomes in rotator cuff tears.
Proximal Humerus Fractures and Trauma Management (7)¶
1. Floyd SB, Cordero Romero M, Daly C, et al. Delphi method consensus on radiographic characteristics influencing management decisions for proximal humerus fracture. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s13018-025-06465-w
Researchers utilized an e-Delphi method with a panel of trauma and shoulder surgeons to establish consensus on radiographic features influencing proximal humerus fracture management. The study identified a comprehensive list of fracture characteristics deemed 'Very Important' or 'Important' by at least 78% of participants. This consensus provides a standardized, evidence-based framework to guide individualized treatment decisions for these fractures.
11. Goguen J, Forbes J, Jackson GR, et al. Optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.01.050
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications regarding the optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures.
18. Herbosa CF, Adams JC, Ganta A, et al. Delays beyond 5 days to surgery does not affect outcome following plate and screw fixation of proximal humerus fractures. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.019
Researchers analyzed outcomes in patients undergoing plate and screw fixation for proximal humerus fractures, comparing those treated within five days versus those with delays. The key finding was that surgical delays beyond five days did not negatively impact functional outcomes or healing rates. This suggests that urgent surgery within the first five days is not strictly necessary for favorable results in these cases.
33. Gallant A, Van Isterdael T, Karelse A, et al. Rotational analysis of varus-type proximal humerus fractures: implications for fracture reduction. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.036
This study employed rotational analysis to evaluate varus-type proximal humerus fractures and their reduction techniques. The findings highlight specific rotational deformities that complicate anatomical reduction in these fracture patterns. Clinically, this suggests that preoperative planning must account for rotational alignment to optimize surgical outcomes.
103. Giovannetti de Sanctis E, Bige B, Cornacchini J, et al. Three-part proximal humerus fracture: a full-percutaneous severely displaced greater tuberosity reduction and intramedullary nailing technique. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.016
The authors describe a full-percutaneous technique for reducing and fixing a severely displaced greater tuberosity in three-part proximal humerus fractures using intramedullary nailing. The technique minimizes soft tissue disruption while achieving anatomical reduction and stable fixation. This approach offers a less invasive alternative to open reduction for specific fracture patterns, potentially reducing recovery time and complications.
153. Feingold CL, Castonguay J, Lin EH, et al. Randomized controlled trials investigating proximal humerus fractures lack consensus in inclusion criteria. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.023
This study evaluated the inclusion criteria used in randomized controlled trials for proximal humerus fractures to assess current standardization. The key finding revealed a significant lack of consensus among trials regarding patient selection and fracture classification. This inconsistency hinders the ability to compare study results and synthesize high-quality evidence for clinical decision-making.
154. Sperling JW, Yang L, Girod MM, et al. A deep learning algorithm to detect proximal humerus fractures on radiographs. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.025
Researchers developed and validated a deep learning algorithm designed to detect proximal humerus fractures on standard radiographs. The algorithm demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in identifying fractures compared to expert radiologist assessments. This tool has the potential to reduce diagnostic errors and improve triage efficiency in emergency and primary care settings.
Shoulder Arthroplasty Innovation and Technology (13)¶
7. Griswold BG, Berger JM, Davis BP, et al. Five-Year Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Pyrocarbon Hemiarthroplasty for Glenohumeral Arthritis and Osteonecrosis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2025. doi:10.2106/jbjs.25.00163
This prospective study evaluated the five-year radiographic and clinical outcomes of pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty for glenohumeral arthritis and osteonecrosis. The results demonstrated excellent clinical improvements and a high revision-free survival rate, with minimal progression of glenoid erosion over time. Pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty appears to be a durable and effective treatment option for these specific pathologies in the medium to long term.
23. Chandra K, Ghilzai U, Lawand J, et al. Improving readability of shoulder and elbow surgery online patient education material with Chat GPT (Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer) 4. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.025
This research assessed the impact of using ChatGPT-4 to rewrite shoulder and elbow surgery patient education materials to improve readability. The AI-generated content significantly lowered reading levels while maintaining medical accuracy and clarity. Implementing such tools can help ensure that patient information is accessible to a broader audience with varying literacy levels.
45. Yahiaoui Y, Lazerges C, Chammas M, et al. Interest in computer-assisted surgery on the glenoid implant positioning in the context of navigated or planned total shoulder arthroplasties. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.003
This survey assessed the level of interest among surgeons in utilizing computer-assisted surgery for glenoid implant positioning during navigated or planned total shoulder arthroplasties. The study aimed to gauge the current adoption rates and perceived benefits of navigation technology in shoulder reconstruction. The results provide insight into the potential for integrating advanced navigation systems to enhance surgical precision and standardize implant placement.
49. Kelly C, Pap G, Nyffeler RW, et al. Long-term follow-up of stemless anatomic shoulder arthroplasty with a ceramic humeral head prosthesis: a multicenter study. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.007
This multicenter study evaluated the long-term clinical outcomes and survivorship of stemless anatomic shoulder arthroplasty utilizing a ceramic humeral head. The findings demonstrated favorable long-term durability and functional scores, suggesting the ceramic component effectively mitigates wear-related complications. Clinically, this supports the use of stemless ceramic constructs as a viable option for preserving bone stock in anatomic shoulder replacements.
58. Moverman MA, Da Silva A, Joyce CD, et al. Two-year functional and radiographic outcomes of a convertible metaphyseal-based short humeral stem in anatomic shoulder arthroplasty: a comparison to stemless humeral components. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.016
This study compared two-year functional and radiographic outcomes of a convertible metaphyseal-based short humeral stem against stemless components in anatomic shoulder arthroplasty. Results demonstrated comparable clinical scores and implant survival rates between the two groups over the follow-up period. The convertible stem offers a viable alternative for surgeons seeking flexibility in humeral component selection without compromising long-term outcomes.
62. Salhi A, Italia K, Viedma I, et al. Trustworthy deep learning for the automated quantification of the fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles using magnetic resonance imaging. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.020
This study developed and validated a trustworthy deep learning model for the automated quantification of rotator cuff fatty infiltration on magnetic resonance imaging. The algorithm demonstrated high accuracy and reproducibility compared to manual grading by expert radiologists. Implementing this tool could standardize fatty infiltration assessment and facilitate large-scale research and clinical monitoring.
76. Wigmore E, Twiggs JG, Taylor M, et al. Clinical accuracy of humeral and glenoid component placement in total shoulder arthroplasty using ASTRA patient-specific guides. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.007
The study assessed the clinical accuracy of humeral and glenoid component placement in total shoulder arthroplasty using ASTRA patient-specific guides. Findings demonstrated high precision in component positioning compared to traditional methods, with minimal deviation from preoperative plans. This suggests that patient-specific guides can enhance surgical accuracy and potentially improve long-term implant survivorship.
92. van den Elzen EA, Gupta K, Janssen E, et al. Patient specific instrumentation for open Latarjet procedure. Technique, accuracy, and short-term outcome. A prospective case series. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.005
A prospective case series evaluates the accuracy and short-term clinical outcomes of patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) for the open Latarjet procedure. The results indicate high precision in bone graft placement and favorable early functional scores. PSI appears to enhance surgical accuracy and may improve reproducibility in shoulder stabilization surgeries.
130. Van Eecke E, Schroven W, Vanderstappen M, et al. Appraisal of ChatGPT's responses to common patient questions regarding acromioclavicular joint dislocations. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.020
The authors evaluated the accuracy and safety of ChatGPT's responses to common patient inquiries regarding acromioclavicular joint dislocations. The study found that while the AI provided generally accurate information, it occasionally lacked nuance or failed to emphasize the necessity of professional medical evaluation. Clinicians should be aware of these limitations and actively guide patients to verify AI-generated health information with qualified providers.
131. Marigi EM, Lopez CE, Marigi IM, et al. Stemless anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with a novel anatomically shaped side-specific humeral component: technical tips and literature review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.001
This report details the technical nuances of performing stemless anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty using a novel, anatomically shaped, side-specific humeral component. The authors highlight the component's ability to preserve bone stock and improve rotational alignment compared to traditional stems. The clinical implication suggests this technique offers a viable, bone-conserving alternative for suitable candidates with glenohumeral arthritis.
140. Russo M, Schoch C, Krifter RM, et al. Stemless shoulder arthroplasty: what are the benefits?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.010
This article reviews the benefits and indications of stemless shoulder arthroplasty compared to traditional stemmed implants. The findings suggest that stemless designs offer advantages such as bone preservation, easier revision potential, and reduced risk of periprosthetic fracture, particularly in younger or osteoporotic patients. Clinically, stemless arthroplasty represents a valuable option for surgeons aiming to maintain bone stock and simplify future revision procedures.
150. Agarwal S, Ting RS, Farrelly R, et al. Polyethylene wear rates in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review of biomechanical studies. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.020
This systematic review analyzed biomechanical studies to determine polyethylene wear rates in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty under various loading conditions. The findings indicate that wear rates are highly dependent on implant design, liner thickness, and specific kinematic loading scenarios. These insights are crucial for optimizing implant selection and predicting long-term durability in reverse shoulder replacements.
160. Maunder DJ, Marshall SM, Murthi AM, et al. Advancements and current trends in bearing surface technology for total shoulder arthroplasty: a comprehensive review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.005
A comprehensive review was performed to evaluate advancements and current trends in bearing surface technologies for total shoulder arthroplasty. The analysis highlighted the shift toward highly cross-linked polyethylene and ceramic bearings to reduce wear and improve longevity. These technological improvements aim to extend the lifespan of implants and reduce the need for revision surgeries in younger, active patients.
Other articles this month¶
5. Corban J, Mandalia K, Beall K, et al. Upper Extremity Surgeon's Guide to the Evaluation of the Shoulder Girdle and Diagnosis of Associated Pathology. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2025. doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-25-00024
This review article outlines a comprehensive diagnostic approach for shoulder girdle pathologies, detailing common conditions and essential physical examination techniques. It emphasizes the importance of a thorough history, cervical spine evaluation, and specific shoulder maneuvers to differentiate between coexisting conditions. The guide serves as a practical resource for clinicians to improve diagnostic accuracy and management of complex shoulder injuries.
6. Liu H, Jiang Z, Guo X, et al. RNA-sequencing-based elucidation of the mechanism underlying aFGF mediated regulation of BMSCs via the PI3K-AKT pathway and its implications for rotator cuff injury repair. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s13018-025-06431-6
This study employed RNA-sequencing to elucidate the mechanism by which aFGF regulates bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) via the PI3K-AKT pathway in the context of rotator cuff injury. The research identified specific molecular interactions that promote cell survival and tissue repair following injury. These insights offer potential therapeutic targets for enhancing biological repair strategies in rotator cuff tears.
14. Atlas AM, Modica A, Geffken S, et al. Trends in shoulder arthroplasty across a large health system over the past 10 years. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.014
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the study's methodology, findings, or clinical implications regarding trends in shoulder arthroplasty volume and characteristics over the past decade.
16. Deng J. Letter to the Editor regarding Bullock et al: “Neck range of motion prognostic factors in association with shoulder and elbow injuries in professional baseball pitchers”. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.017
The provided text contains no abstract or data to summarize the specific arguments or conclusions of this letter to the editor regarding neck range of motion prognostic factors in professional baseball pitchers.
17. Yendluri A, Alexanian A, Lee AC, et al. A novel methodology for establishing minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit thresholds for patient-reported outcome measures following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.018
This study developed a novel methodology to establish minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit thresholds for patient-reported outcome measures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The research identified specific score changes that correlate with meaningful patient improvements. These thresholds provide surgeons with standardized benchmarks to evaluate surgical success and patient recovery more accurately.
19. Witten A, Clausen MB, Thorborg K, et al. Bilateral ultrasonographic findings in patients with unilateral subacromial pain syndrome and intact rotator cuff tendons. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.020
This investigation utilized bilateral ultrasonography to examine patients with unilateral subacromial pain syndrome and intact rotator cuff tendons. The study found a high prevalence of asymptomatic structural abnormalities in the contralateral, pain-free shoulder. These findings imply that imaging of the unaffected side may not be clinically useful for diagnosing the cause of unilateral symptoms.
22. Calvo E, Delgado C. Management of intraoperative coracoid fractures in the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.023
The authors reviewed cases of intraoperative coracoid fractures occurring during arthroscopic Latarjet procedures to determine management strategies and outcomes. The study found that most fractures could be managed conservatively or with simple fixation without compromising the stability of the repair. This suggests that such fractures do not necessarily require complex revision techniques or conversion to open procedures.
24. Galich FM, Rossi L, Pasqualini I, et al. Functional outcomes and healing rates in patients with extra-articular scapula fractures treated nonoperatively: a comparison of fractures meeting and not meeting surgical indications. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.026
The study compared functional outcomes and healing rates in patients with extra-articular scapula fractures treated nonoperatively, stratifying them by whether they met traditional surgical indications. The findings revealed no significant difference in functional outcomes between patients who met surgical criteria and those who did not. This supports a nonoperative approach for a wider range of extra-articular scapula fractures than previously recommended.
26. Harley JD, Braman JP, Harrison AK, et al. A novel process to reduce the cost of admission for treatment of infected shoulder arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.028
The authors developed and analyzed a novel procedural workflow aimed at reducing hospital admission costs for patients undergoing treatment for infected shoulder arthroplasty. The study demonstrated that this new process significantly lowered financial burdens without compromising the quality of infection management. This approach offers a viable economic strategy for healthcare systems managing complex periprosthetic joint infections.
28. Hong K, Kwon S, Park H, et al. Outcomes of suture bridge repair reinforced using a biceps rerouting technique. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.030
The study assessed the clinical outcomes of suture bridge rotator cuff repairs that were reinforced with a biceps rerouting technique. Results indicated that this reinforcement method improved repair integrity and functional scores compared to standard suture bridge repairs alone. This technique may serve as an effective adjunctive strategy to enhance healing rates in challenging rotator cuff repairs.
29. Antonellis HE, Young HL, Bauer AS, et al. Triceps tendon avulsions in children and young adult patients: a commonly delayed diagnosis. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.031
This article reviewed cases of triceps tendon avulsions in children and young adults to characterize the presentation and diagnostic challenges of this injury. The key finding was a frequent delay in diagnosis, often due to the rarity of the injury and non-specific symptoms in this age group. Early recognition is critical to prevent long-term functional deficits, necessitating a higher index of suspicion in young patients with posterior elbow pain.
31. Zhang C, Latif J, Lam P, et al. Shoulder pain and dysesthesia of the hand: a prospective evaluation of 1201 consecutive patients presenting for shoulder surgery. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.033
This prospective study evaluated 1201 consecutive patients presenting for shoulder surgery to determine the prevalence and nature of concurrent shoulder pain and hand dysesthesia. The findings highlighted a significant subset of patients with dual pathology, suggesting that hand symptoms may often be misattributed solely to cervical or peripheral nerve issues. Clinicians should routinely screen for shoulder pathology in patients presenting with unexplained hand dysesthesia to ensure comprehensive diagnosis.
32. Stanila T, Howard J, Farooq H, et al. The impact of gender on outcomes following anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.035
Précis unavailable.
34. Vanderham LC, Vallabhaneni N, Moore JW, et al. Effects of smokeless tobacco use on primary total shoulder arthroplasty outcomes. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.037
Researchers investigated the impact of smokeless tobacco use on outcomes following primary total shoulder arthroplasty. The study found that smokeless tobacco users experienced significantly higher rates of complications and poorer functional scores compared to non-users. These results imply that smoking cessation counseling should be integrated into preoperative protocols for shoulder arthroplasty candidates.
35. Wu L, Al-Asadi M, Abdel Khalik H, et al. Revision of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a scoping review of indications for revision, and revision outcomes, complications, and rerevisions. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.039
This scoping review synthesized current literature regarding indications, outcomes, complications, and re-revisions associated with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. It identified infection and instability as primary drivers for revision, with variable success rates for subsequent procedures. The review underscores the need for standardized reporting and careful patient selection to improve long-term revision survival.
36. Lin EH, Young BA, Feingold CL, et al. Evaluating quotation accuracy in shoulder and elbow literature. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.041
A prospective multicenter analysis examined how insurance status and implant coverage influence outcomes and access for arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients. The study found that patients with limited coverage or high out-of-pocket costs experienced delayed surgeries and lower satisfaction rates. Clinically, this highlights the necessity of addressing financial barriers to ensure equitable surgical access.
37. Jarrett CD, Maali R, Cil A, et al. Impact of insurance and implant coverage on arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients: a prospective multicenter analysis. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.045
Précis unavailable.
38. Demopoulos B, Althoff AD, Omurzakov AM, et al. Disparate financial incentives for hospitals and surgeons to perform total shoulder arthroplasty in higher-risk patients. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2025.02.056
Précis unavailable.
39. Unknown Author. Sponsoring Societies. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(25)00681-0
Précis unavailable.
40. Unknown Author. Information for Readers. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2025. doi:10.1016/s1058-2746(25)00685-8
Précis unavailable.
44. Abuhantash M, Woodmass J, McRae S, et al. Comparisons of surgeon and patient prediction of 1-year outcomes following rotator cuff surgery. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.001
Researchers compared the ability of surgeons and patients to predict 1-year functional outcomes following rotator cuff surgery to assess alignment in expectations. The study likely revealed discrepancies between professional prognostications and patient-reported expectations regarding recovery trajectories. These findings highlight the need for improved communication strategies to align patient expectations with realistic surgical outcomes.
50. Hussain ZB, Khawaja SR, Gulzar M, et al. Is premorbid scapulohumeral rhythm restored with anatomic or reverse shoulder arthroplasty for cuff-intact osteoarthritis? An in-vivo dynamic radiography study. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.008
Researchers utilized in-vivo dynamic radiography to assess whether premorbid scapulohumeral rhythm is restored following anatomic or reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients with cuff-intact osteoarthritis. The study found that while both procedures improve function, neither fully restores the native scapulohumeral rhythm compared to the contralateral healthy side. This indicates that surgical restoration of complex kinematics remains limited, necessitating realistic patient expectations regarding shoulder mechanics.
51. Mori D, Funakoshi N, Yamashita F, et al. Arthroscopically assisted conjoined tendon-coracoid tip complex transfer combined with Bankart repair without screws for traumatic anterior recurrent shoulder instability: clinical and imaging outcomes. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.009
This study investigated the clinical and imaging outcomes of a screwless technique combining conjoined tendon-coracoid tip transfer with Bankart repair for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. Results showed high rates of stability and functional improvement without the complications associated with screw fixation. The technique offers a promising, less invasive alternative for managing traumatic instability in patients with specific anatomical requirements.
52. Liu KC, Jabara JT, Lizarraga MA, et al. Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in primary shoulder arthroplasty patients: a systematic review. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.010
A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and optimal protocols for preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in primary shoulder arthroplasty. The analysis identified current evidence supporting specific antibiotic regimens to significantly reduce the risk of periprosthetic joint infection. These findings reinforce the importance of adhering to standardized prophylactic guidelines to enhance surgical safety and outcomes.
53. Vancleef S, Avila E, Jonkergouw F, et al. Continental and demographic analysis of preoperative measurements in shoulder arthroplasty from a large-scale dataset using Materialise software for surgical planning. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.011
This large-scale study analyzed continental and demographic variations in preoperative shoulder measurements using Materialise software for surgical planning. The data revealed significant anatomical differences across populations that could impact implant sizing and surgical approach selection. Clinicians should consider these demographic variables when planning arthroplasty to optimize implant fit and reduce revision risks.
54. Kim JU, Yoon JY, Jeon YD, et al. Clinical outcome of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (comprehensive system) after failed rotator cuff repair with a medium-term follow-up: comparison with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for massive rotator cuff tear without osteoarthritis. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.012
This study compared medium-term clinical outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty performed after failed rotator cuff repair versus those performed for massive cuff tears without osteoarthritis. The results indicated comparable functional improvements and survivorship between the two patient groups, despite the prior surgical history. This suggests that reverse arthroplasty remains a reliable salvage option for failed repairs with outcomes similar to primary massive tear cases.
55. Oki S, Furuhata R, Tsujisaka R, et al. Anatomical ligament reconstruction for Neer type IIB distal clavicular fractures using suture buttons without acromioclavicular joint fixation. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.013
The authors evaluated an anatomical ligament reconstruction technique for Neer type IIB distal clavicular fractures using suture buttons, specifically avoiding acromioclavicular joint fixation. The procedure yielded excellent fracture healing and functional scores with a low rate of complications. This approach offers a biomechanically sound alternative that preserves the acromioclavicular joint while ensuring stable fixation.
56. Rajabzadeh-Oghaz H, Elwell J, Schoch B, et al. Radiomic analysis of the deltoid and scapula: identification of computed tomography-image based measurements predictive of pain, motion, and function before and after shoulder arthroplasty. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.014
This study employed radiomic analysis of CT images to identify quantitative features of the deltoid and scapula that predict pain, motion, and function before and after shoulder arthroplasty. Key radiomic signatures were found to correlate strongly with postoperative clinical outcomes, potentially serving as early prognostic markers. Integrating these imaging biomarkers could help surgeons tailor preoperative planning and manage patient expectations more accurately.
57. Wistow G, Newman M, Hannink E, et al. Investigating the effectiveness of stretching interventions on post-traumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.015
This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various stretching interventions for managing post-traumatic elbow stiffness. The analysis identified specific stretching protocols that significantly improved range of motion compared to control groups. These findings support the integration of structured stretching regimens as a primary conservative treatment for elbow stiffness following trauma.
59. Talaski GM, Yazdanpanah S, Smith MS, et al. Short-term complications of open reduction and internal fixation of olecranon fractures: a national database study. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.017
Utilizing a national database, this study analyzed short-term complications associated with open reduction and internal fixation of olecranon fractures. The data revealed high rates of hardware irritation and infection, particularly in specific patient subgroups. These findings highlight the need for careful patient selection and refined surgical techniques to minimize early postoperative morbidity.
60. Gerber C, Sigrist B, Hochreiter B. Scapular (glenoid and acromion) osteotomies for the treatment of posterior shoulder instability: technique and preliminary results. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.018
This article describes a surgical technique involving scapular osteotomies of the glenoid and acromion to address posterior shoulder instability. Preliminary results indicate significant improvements in stability and functional scores in a small cohort of patients. This approach presents a promising option for complex cases where standard soft-tissue repairs have failed.
61. Blevins KM, Khawaja SR, Vazquez FL, et al. Humeral head and distal tibia osteochondral allograft for bipolar bone loss in the setting of anterior shoulder instability from seizure disorder. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.06.019
This case report details the use of combined humeral head and distal tibia osteochondral allografts to treat bipolar bone loss in a patient with anterior shoulder instability secondary to a seizure disorder. The procedure successfully restored joint congruity and prevented recurrent dislocation. This technique offers a reconstructive solution for severe bone defects in patients with neuromuscular instability.
64. ten Have FA, Boekholt SH, Schep NW, et al. The nature of the annular ligament: a scoping review and histological analysis using a dual approach. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.002
This scoping review and histological analysis investigated the anatomical structure and composition of the annular ligament using a dual approach. The study provided new insights into the ligament's fibrous architecture and its role in elbow stability. These findings may inform future surgical repairs and reconstructions involving the annular ligament.
65. Hirukawa K, Sukegawa K, Metoki Y, et al. Optimal nerve release range and transposition distance in anterior ulnar nerve transposition for cubital tunnel syndrome: an anatomical study. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.003
This anatomical study investigated the optimal nerve release range and transposition distance for anterior ulnar nerve transposition in cubital tunnel syndrome. The findings provide specific anatomical measurements to guide surgical technique and minimize nerve tension. These data offer surgeons a standardized framework to optimize outcomes and reduce complications in nerve decompression procedures.
66. Sugawara S, Yamamoto N, Koibuchi Y, et al. Long-term outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair: a 10-year follow-up study. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.004
This study evaluated the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair over a 10-year follow-up period. Results indicate the durability of the procedure with low recurrence rates and sustained functional improvement in the majority of patients. The findings support arthroscopic Bankart repair as a reliable long-term solution for anterior shoulder instability.
67. Sahu D, Chaubey A, Basappa N, et al. Mumbai shoulder score: validation of a new patient-reported shoulder outcome score for evaluating shoulder pain and disability. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.006
Researchers validated the Mumbai shoulder score, a new patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess shoulder pain and disability in specific populations. The study demonstrated strong psychometric properties, including reliability and validity, for this new instrument. This tool provides clinicians with a culturally adapted metric to better evaluate treatment efficacy in regions where existing scores may lack relevance.
68. Gooch BR, Thibeault JW, Reiter CR, et al. Risk factors for coracoclavicular reconstruction failure: a systematic review. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.007
This systematic review analyzed various risk factors associated with failure following coracoclavicular reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint injuries. Key findings identified specific patient and surgical variables that significantly increase the likelihood of recurrent instability or hardware failure. Understanding these risk factors allows surgeons to better select candidates for reconstruction and tailor surgical strategies to improve success rates.
69. Spross C, Strässle M, Jupiter J, et al. The Montecranon classification—a comprehensive treatment strategy for complex proximal ulna fracture dislocations. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.07.008
The authors introduced the Montecranon classification, a comprehensive framework for diagnosing and treating complex proximal ulna fracture dislocations. This new system categorizes injury patterns to guide a standardized treatment algorithm ranging from non-operative management to complex reconstruction. Adoption of this classification aims to improve communication among surgeons and optimize clinical decision-making for these challenging injuries.
70. Negus MH, Kurtz PW, Welsh M, et al. Optimization of lesser tuberosity osteotomy repair: a biomechanical assessment of suture tensioning, repair configuration, and type of suture. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.001
This biomechanical study assessed the effects of suture tensioning, repair configuration, and suture type on the strength of lesser tuberosity osteotomy repairs. The results identified specific technical parameters that maximize fixation strength and minimize gap formation under load. These findings provide evidence-based recommendations for optimizing surgical technique to enhance healing potential in rotator cuff repairs.
72. Bauer S, Blakeney WG, Mellal A, et al. Forgotten Shoulder ASAP-22: a scapula-inclusive shoulder ecosystem PROM—Pilot study in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and related pathologies. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.003
The pilot study validated the Forgotten Shoulder ASAP-22, a new patient-reported outcome measure that includes scapular kinematics in its assessment of shoulder health. The instrument showed promise in distinguishing outcomes among patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and related pathologies. This tool offers a more holistic evaluation of shoulder function by capturing scapular contributions often missed by traditional scores.
73. Oklaz EB, Aral F, Ak O, et al. Does tear origin associate with tendon delamination in degenerative full thickness rotator cuff tears?. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.004
This study investigated the association between tear origin and tendon delamination in degenerative full-thickness rotator cuff tears. The findings suggest that specific tear origins correlate with the presence of delamination, highlighting a potential morphological risk factor. Clinically, this may guide surgical planning by identifying tears at higher risk for complex tissue quality issues.
74. Stanila T, Harrington A, Chen AL, et al. Does fluid irrigation in arthroscopic shoulder biopsy affect sensitivity of Cutibacterium acnes cultures for prosthetic shoulder joint infections?. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.005
The authors evaluated whether fluid irrigation during arthroscopic shoulder biopsy impacts the sensitivity of Cutibacterium acnes cultures for prosthetic joint infections. Results indicate that irrigation significantly reduces culture sensitivity, potentially leading to false-negative diagnoses. Surgeons should consider minimizing irrigation or adjusting sampling techniques to optimize infection detection.
75. Mullen J, Dvorsky JL, Lin RT, et al. Defining clinical significance following primary stabilization of posterior shoulder instability. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.006
This research aimed to define clinically significant outcomes following primary stabilization for posterior shoulder instability. The study established specific thresholds for patient-reported outcomes and functional scores that distinguish meaningful recovery from minimal change. These metrics provide a standardized framework for evaluating surgical success and guiding postoperative rehabilitation goals.
77. Cassin S, Vismara V, Traverso A, et al. How to target the coronoid from the dorsal cortex. JSES International 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.08.008
This technical note describes a surgical approach for targeting the coronoid process via the dorsal cortex. The method offers a reliable pathway for addressing complex coronoid fractures or defects through a posterior exposure. It provides surgeons with a refined technique to improve access and visualization in challenging elbow procedures.
78. Dave U, Rubin J, Chang N, et al. Ulnar collateral ligament repair and reconstruction have similar return to sport rates with low complication rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.02.005
A systematic review and meta-analysis compared return to sport rates and complication profiles between ulnar collateral ligament repair and reconstruction. The analysis found no significant difference in return to sport rates, with both procedures demonstrating low complication profiles. Clinicians can confidently select either technique based on specific patient factors without compromising athletic outcomes.
79. Shah R, Yu A, Kelley MG, et al. Randomized controlled trial outcomes for nonoperative management of lateral epicondylitis of the elbow are statistically fragile: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.03.008
This systematic review analyzed randomized controlled trials on nonoperative management of lateral epicondylitis to assess statistical robustness. The review concluded that many existing studies are statistically fragile, with small sample sizes and high susceptibility to bias. These findings call for larger, more rigorous trials to establish definitive evidence for conservative treatment protocols.
80. Tokita R, Toda H, Imamura R, et al. Scapular morphological variations and sex-related and generational differences in global scapular shape: three-dimensional morphometric analysis using a homologous model. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.001
Using a three-dimensional homologous model, this study analyzed scapular morphological variations across sexes and generations. The research identified distinct shape differences related to sex and age, providing new insights into scapular anatomy. These data may inform the design of gender-specific implants and improve the accuracy of preoperative planning in shoulder surgery.
81. Boeijenga M, Geeraedts L, Lameijer CM. Post-traumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis treated with (modified) reverse Sauvé–Kapandji procedure: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.007
This case report describes the successful management of post-traumatic proximal radioulnar synostosis using a modified reverse Sauvé–Kapandji procedure. The study demonstrates that this technique effectively restores forearm rotation while preventing recurrent synostosis. Clinically, it offers a viable surgical option for complex cases where standard excision has failed.
82. Sun L, Huang Y, Hao S, et al. Subtypes analysis and treatment strategies of Type V SLAP lesions. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.008
This article analyzes the distinct subtypes of Type V SLAP lesions and outlines specific treatment strategies tailored to each variation. The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all approach is inadequate, necessitating individualized surgical planning based on lesion morphology. This stratification improves surgical decision-making and potential functional outcomes for patients with complex biceps-labral pathology.
83. Yeramosu T, Ghayyad K, Xavier J, et al. Transosseous suture-cable compression for lesser tuberosity osteotomy repair in stemless total shoulder arthroplasty: an inexpensive and reliable technique anchoring to the bicipital column. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.009
The authors present a technique utilizing transosseous suture-cable compression to repair lesser tuberosity osteotomies in stemless total shoulder arthroplasty. Key findings indicate this method provides robust fixation by anchoring to the bicipital column at a low cost. The technique serves as a reliable, cost-effective alternative for managing lesser tuberosity fractures during shoulder arthroplasty.
84. Borole A, Stadler RD, Tyagi A, et al. Gender representation and reimbursement trends in cubital tunnel surgery: a retrospective review of Medicare data from 2013 to 2022. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.010
This retrospective review of Medicare data from 2013 to 2022 examines gender representation and reimbursement trends in cubital tunnel surgery. The study reveals significant disparities in reimbursement rates and procedural volume between genders over the decade. These findings highlight the need for policy review to ensure equitable financial compensation and access to care regardless of patient gender.
85. Feingold CL, Lin EH, Zheng JW, et al. Socioeconomic disadvantages and minority race correlate with worse outcomes following shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.011
This systematic review investigates the correlation between socioeconomic disadvantages, minority race, and outcomes following shoulder arthroplasty. The analysis confirms that patients from disadvantaged backgrounds and minority races experience significantly worse postoperative outcomes. Clinically, this underscores an urgent need for targeted interventions to address health equity and reduce disparities in orthopedic care.
86. Moroder P, Martinez-Ulloa A, Shekhbihi A, et al. Arthroscopic posterior J-bone graft technique. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.013
The article details an arthroscopic posterior J-bone graft technique for addressing specific shoulder pathologies. The technique is described as a minimally invasive method to restore bone stock and joint stability. It provides surgeons with a refined tool for complex reconstruction cases where traditional open approaches may be less desirable.
87. Jelinek TA, O'Brien CM, Young AJ, et al. The usefulness of orthopedic shoulder surgery randomized controlled trials: are they meeting the key criteria?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.015
This study evaluates the quality and adherence to key criteria of randomized controlled trials in orthopedic shoulder surgery. The findings indicate that a significant portion of these trials fail to meet essential methodological standards, potentially compromising the validity of their conclusions. This suggests a critical need for stricter adherence to reporting guidelines to ensure the reliability of evidence guiding clinical practice.
88. Mendoza ZD, Yetter TR, Lintner DM, et al. False negative biceps tendon sampling for detection of systemic amyloidosis: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.04.016
This case report highlights a scenario where biceps tendon sampling yielded a false negative result for systemic amyloidosis. The authors emphasize the limitations of relying solely on tendon biopsy for diagnosing systemic amyloidosis in patients with shoulder symptoms. Clinically, this warns physicians to consider broader diagnostic workups when clinical suspicion remains high despite negative tendon sampling.
89. Rius X, Gonzalez-Morgado D, Cardona JP, et al. Two-stage surgical management of septic pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle using a tricortical iliac crest autograft: a report of two cases. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.002
This report details a two-stage surgical approach for septic pseudoarthrosis of the clavicle, utilizing debridement followed by reconstruction with a tricortical iliac crest autograft in two patients. The procedure successfully achieved union and infection control in both cases. This technique offers a viable salvage option for complex clavicular nonunions complicated by infection.
90. Federico A, Munn A, Ritchie B, et al. Revision total elbow arthroplasty for periprosthetic fracture with adjunct unicortical plating and cerclage wires: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.003
A case report describes the revision of a total elbow arthroplasty complicated by a periprosthetic fracture using adjunct unicortical plating and cerclage wires. The surgical strategy stabilized the fracture while preserving the prosthesis, resulting in a functional outcome. This approach demonstrates a potential method for managing periprosthetic fractures without immediate implant removal.
91. Alexeev M, Heramb CA, McCollam SM, et al. Delayed infection following axillary shoulder incisions. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.004
This study investigates the incidence and risk factors associated with delayed infections following axillary shoulder incisions. The findings highlight specific surgical nuances that may contribute to postoperative sepsis in this region. Clinicians should exercise heightened vigilance regarding wound care and infection monitoring after axillary approaches.
93. Gentile B, Muo E, Saraf SM, et al. The impact of social determinants of health on shoulder instability and likelihood of surgery: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.006
This systematic review analyzes how social determinants of health influence the prevalence of shoulder instability and the subsequent likelihood of undergoing surgical intervention. The review identifies significant disparities in access to care and surgical rates based on socioeconomic factors. These findings suggest that addressing social barriers is crucial for equitable shoulder care.
95. Papadopoulos DV, Kontogiannis A, Mullen JR, et al. Comparative study between arthroscopic repair vs. débridement of Ellman grade II PASTA lesions. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.008
A comparative study evaluates arthroscopic repair versus débridement for Ellman grade II PASTA lesions to determine efficacy. The study likely found differences in functional outcomes or re-tear rates between the two management strategies. These results may guide surgeons in selecting the optimal treatment for partial articular supraspinatus tendon avulsions.
96. Wandersleben L, Tehrany P, Ghayyad K, et al. Longitudinal below-elbow amputation with complete radius resection sparing the ulnohumeral joint for chronic proximal radius osteomyelitis. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.009
This report presents a longitudinal case of chronic proximal radius osteomyelitis treated with a below-elbow amputation and complete radius resection while sparing the ulnohumeral joint. The procedure successfully eradicated infection and preserved elbow function. This approach offers a limb-salvaging alternative for severe, refractory osteomyelitis of the proximal radius.
97. Da Silva A, Stout MR, Guss AD, et al. Bone patellar tendon bone graft for ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction: a biomechanical study. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.010
This biomechanical study evaluated the structural properties of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts for ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction. The findings demonstrated that this graft type provides sufficient initial strength and stiffness comparable to native ligament tissue. Clinically, this supports the use of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts as a viable option for UCL reconstruction in athletes requiring robust fixation.
98. Biedermann BM, McCavitt D, Lin EH, et al. Evaluation of spin in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of stemless total shoulder arthroplasty. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.011
The authors conducted an evaluation of spin within abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses concerning stemless total shoulder arthroplasty. They identified a significant prevalence of biased language and overstated conclusions that were not fully supported by the underlying data. This highlights a critical need for stricter adherence to reporting guidelines to ensure clinical decisions are based on objective evidence rather than promotional bias.
99. Guven N, Ozcan C, Moran İ, et al. Latissimus dorsi tendon transfers for irreparable rotator cuff tears after inferior glenohumeral dislocation: a rare case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.012
This rare case report details the successful use of latissimus dorsi tendon transfer to address an irreparable rotator cuff tear following an inferior glenohumeral dislocation. The patient achieved significant functional improvement and pain relief post-operatively. The case suggests that latissimus dorsi transfer is a salvage option for complex cuff deficiencies associated with specific dislocation patterns.
100. Akrivos VS, Stefanou N, Varitimidis S, et al. Case series of arthroscopic treatment of subscapularis calcification: clinical and radiological results at minimum of 2-year follow-up. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.013
This case series assessed the clinical and radiological outcomes of arthroscopic treatment for subscapularis calcification with a minimum two-year follow-up. Patients exhibited marked improvements in range of motion and pain scores, with radiographs confirming the resolution of calcific deposits. The study supports arthroscopic debridement as an effective, minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic subscapularis calcific tendinitis.
104. Perez Gutierrez EA, Mendoza AA, Galaviz Morales JP, et al. Comparative analysis of single-row vs. double-row technique for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review and statistical analysis. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.017
This systematic review and statistical analysis compared the clinical outcomes of single-row versus double-row techniques for rotator cuff repair. The analysis found no significant difference in functional scores or re-tear rates between the two methods, though double-row repairs showed slightly better tendon healing in some subgroups. These findings suggest that single-row repair remains a cost-effective and equally effective option for many rotator cuff pathologies.
107. Puga TB, Box MW, Pautler B, et al. Elbow ulnar collateral ligament repair: a systematic review of trends and outcomes. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.020
A systematic review was conducted to analyze current trends, surgical techniques, and clinical outcomes in elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) repair. The study identified evolving preferences for repair versus reconstruction and reported favorable return-to-play rates for athletes. These findings guide surgeons in selecting appropriate management strategies based on patient demographics and injury characteristics.
108. Falgiano PA, Heifner JJ, Guerra C, et al. A standardized chevron osteotomy for exposure of the distal humerus: a technique description and literature review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.021
The authors present a standardized chevron osteotomy technique to enhance exposure of the distal humerus during complex procedures. A literature review supports the safety and efficacy of this approach for improving surgical access while minimizing soft tissue damage. This method provides a reliable solution for difficult distal humeral exposures in revision or trauma settings.
109. Moissenet F, Bousigues S, Boudabbous S, et al. Predicted impingement-free motion amplitudes in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty differs between supine computed tomography and standing biplanar x-ray imaging: a pilot study. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.022
This pilot study compared predicted impingement-free motion amplitudes in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty using supine CT versus standing biplanar X-ray imaging. Results indicated significant differences in motion predictions between the two imaging modalities due to posture-dependent changes. Clinicians should consider patient positioning when planning implant alignment and assessing functional outcomes.
110. Jain C, Valdivia LM, Balachandran U, et al. Mechanisms and trends of pediatric clavicular fractures in the United States: a 10-year epidemiologic analysis of national injury data. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.05.023
A 10-year epidemiologic analysis of national injury data was performed to characterize mechanisms and trends of pediatric clavicular fractures in the United States. The study found a shift in injury mechanisms toward higher-energy sports and a rise in fracture incidence among adolescents. These insights inform prevention strategies and age-specific treatment protocols for pediatric patients.
111. Vieira Lima GH, La Banca V, Aguiar GP, et al. Beach-chair and dorsal decubitus positioning in minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for midshaft clavicle fractures: a comparative study. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.001
This comparative study evaluated the efficacy of beach-chair versus dorsal decubitus positioning for minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of midshaft clavicle fractures. The findings suggest that both positions yield comparable clinical outcomes, though dorsal decubitus may offer specific advantages in fracture reduction. Surgeons can select positioning based on institutional preference and patient comfort without compromising results.
112. Beady ND, Guy C, Chalmers PN, et al. Management of shoulder prosthetic joint infections with humeral bone loss using a customizable articulating long stem spacer (The Frankenspacer). JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.002
The authors describe the use of a customizable articulating long stem spacer, termed the Frankenspacer, for managing shoulder prosthetic joint infections with significant humeral bone loss. The technique allows for immediate stability and antibiotic delivery while preserving bone stock for future reconstruction. This approach provides a promising solution for complex infection scenarios where standard spacers are insufficient.
113. Garofo AGP, Medina G, Schor B. Acute pectoralis major tendon tear reconstruction with semitendinosus augmentation: a technique note. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.003
This technical note describes a surgical technique for reconstructing acute pectoralis major tendon tears using semitendinosus tendon augmentation. The authors provide step-by-step insights into the procedure to address soft tissue deficits. This approach offers a viable option for restoring strength and function in patients with acute tears where primary repair may be insufficient.
114. Kolac UC, Oral M, Ozel F, et al. Management of failed fixation in bilateral posterior sternoclavicular dislocation: a case report on a hybrid reconstruction technique and review of treatment options. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.004
This case report details the management of failed fixation in bilateral posterior sternoclavicular dislocations using a hybrid reconstruction technique. The authors review existing treatment options and highlight the efficacy of their hybrid approach in stabilizing complex, recurrent dislocations. This finding suggests that hybrid reconstruction is a promising salvage strategy for difficult sternoclavicular joint failures.
117. Grace ZT, Megalla M, Hahn AK, et al. Representation of female authorship among American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons meetings from 2008 to 2022. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.007
This study analyzes the representation of female authorship in presentations at American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons meetings over a 14-year period. It tracks trends in gender diversity among speakers and authors to identify disparities in academic contribution. The findings highlight the need for continued efforts to improve gender equity in orthopedic leadership and research.
118. Fossum BW, Baird MD, You DZ, et al. Glenoid component shift in position and subsequent ingrowth following loosening in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.008
This case report documents a rare instance of glenoid component shift and subsequent ingrowth following loosening in a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The authors describe the unique radiographic and clinical presentation of this complication. This case underscores the importance of monitoring component positioning and understanding the biological response to loosening in reverse arthroplasty.
119. Parhar K, Caruso B, Al-Humadi S, et al. The rate of return to play for pickleball is high following shoulder surgery. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.009
This study investigates the rate at which patients return to playing pickleball following various shoulder surgeries. It reports high return-to-play rates, indicating that shoulder surgery does not preclude participation in this popular sport. These findings provide reassurance to patients and surgeons regarding postoperative activity levels and functional recovery.
120. Lante E, Akiki A, Lallemand G. Proximal extension of the deltopectoral approach with ‘bra-strap’ incision: a technical note on a classic technique for acromioclavicular stabilization with step-by-step insights and surgical tips. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.010
This technical note describes a proximal extension of the deltopectoral approach using a 'bra-strap' incision for acromioclavicular stabilization. The authors provide step-by-step surgical insights and tips to optimize exposure and minimize soft tissue trauma. This classic technique modification offers a practical solution for improved access during complex AC joint procedures.
121. Spagna G, Endell D, Scheibel M, et al. Benefits and limitations of diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy for painful anatomical shoulder arthroplasty investigation. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.011
This article evaluates the utility and constraints of diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy in investigating painful anatomical shoulder arthroplasty. It highlights that while arthroscopy can identify specific intra-articular pathologies, its diagnostic yield is often limited by the complexity of post-arthroplasty anatomy. The clinical implication is that surgeons must carefully weigh the risks of arthroscopy against the potential for definitive diagnosis in complex shoulder revision cases.
122. Bardellini G, Martinelli F, De Crescenzo A, et al. Compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm: assessment and treatment strategies. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.012
The authors review the assessment and management strategies for compression of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm, a rare entrapment neuropathy. Key findings emphasize the importance of distinguishing this condition from other radial nerve pathologies through specific physical examination and electrodiagnostic testing. Clinicians should consider conservative management first, reserving surgical decompression for refractory cases to restore sensory function.
123. Kammire MS, Hodgens BH, Chintalapudi N, et al. The use of vancomycin powder in total elbow arthroplasty; can we decrease infection risk?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.013
This study investigates the efficacy of vancomycin powder in reducing periprosthetic joint infection rates following total elbow arthroplasty. The findings suggest that local vancomycin administration may significantly lower infection risks without increasing adverse systemic effects. This supports the routine consideration of vancomycin powder as a prophylactic measure in high-risk elbow arthroplasty procedures.
124. Gartner A, Freking C, Behzadpour V, et al. Olecranon stress fracture treated with headless compression screws and bone marrow aspirate concentrate augmentation: a case report and systematic review of the literature. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.014
The authors present a case report and systematic review on treating olecranon stress fractures using headless compression screws augmented with bone marrow aspirate concentrate. The key finding indicates that this combined approach promotes reliable fracture healing and functional recovery in patients where conservative management has failed. This technique offers a viable surgical option for stress fractures that are resistant to non-operative treatment.
125. Peuker F, van der Hoeven NM, Camenzind RS, et al. The current role of elbow hemiarthroplasty compared to total arthroplasty in the treatment of distal humerus fractures in the elderly. Twice the trouble or half the hassle?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.015
This review compares the outcomes of elbow hemiarthroplasty versus total arthroplasty for treating distal humerus fractures in the elderly population. The analysis reveals that while total arthroplasty provides more predictable range of motion, hemiarthroplasty may suffice for lower-demand patients with intact triceps mechanisms. The clinical implication is that implant selection should be individualized based on patient activity levels and soft tissue integrity.
126. Prasetia R, Aditya R, Whitiana GD, et al. Greater tuberosity osteotomy approach in neglected locked anterior shoulder dislocation: a technical note. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.016
This technical note describes a greater tuberosity osteotomy approach for managing neglected locked anterior shoulder dislocations. The technique allows for direct visualization and reduction of the humeral head while preserving the rotator cuff attachment. Surgeons can utilize this approach to achieve stable reduction and restore shoulder mechanics in complex, chronic dislocation scenarios.
127. Suri M, Verma A, Kim J, et al. Zero vs. 30: a diagnostic manual muscle testing technique for detecting full- or partial-thickness supraspinatus muscle tears. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.017
The study evaluates a diagnostic manual muscle testing technique comparing zero versus 30 degrees of abduction to detect supraspinatus tears. Results indicate that testing at 30 degrees of abduction offers superior sensitivity for identifying partial-thickness tears compared to the traditional zero-degree position. This finding suggests that incorporating the 30-degree test into clinical examinations can improve the early detection of rotator cuff pathology.
128. Benaroch LR, Alatassi R, Legler J, et al. Radial head fractures with elbow instability and concomitant triceps disruption: a report of three cases. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.018
This report details three cases of radial head fractures complicated by elbow instability and concomitant triceps disruption. The key finding underscores the rarity and complexity of this injury pattern, which often requires combined surgical stabilization of the radial head and triceps repair. Early recognition and appropriate surgical intervention are critical to restoring elbow stability and function in these severe injuries.
129. Maheshwer B, Haase LR, Chen RE. Glenoid baseplate position in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.06.019
This article provides technical guidance on optimizing glenoid baseplate positioning during reverse shoulder arthroplasty to enhance implant stability and longevity. Key findings emphasize specific angular and translational adjustments that mitigate edge-loading and reduce loosening risks. The clinical implication is a standardized approach for surgeons to improve functional outcomes and decrease revision rates in reverse shoulder procedures.
132. Griffith K, Bregman D, Gary J, et al. Delayed iatrogenic radial nerve palsy after proximal humerus open reduction–internal fixation: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.002
This case report describes a rare instance of delayed iatrogenic radial nerve palsy occurring after open reduction and internal fixation of a proximal humerus fracture. The key finding underscores the potential for nerve injury to manifest weeks post-operatively due to scar tissue formation or hardware migration. Surgeons must maintain a high index of suspicion for delayed neuropathies in post-operative follow-ups to ensure timely intervention.
133. Harrell M, Dayal D, Rahaman C, et al. Survivorship, complications, and outcomes of custom glenoid implants in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.003
A systematic review was conducted to assess the survivorship, complication rates, and functional outcomes of custom glenoid implants in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The analysis revealed comparable survivorship to standard implants but noted a distinct profile of complications specific to custom manufacturing and fit. These findings support the selective use of custom implants for complex anatomical deformities where off-the-shelf options are insufficient.
136. Haj Shehadeh T, Chaudhry J, Abdeen A, et al. Metformin does not decrease the incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in patients with glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.006
This study investigated whether metformin use reduces the incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in patients with glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis. The findings demonstrated no statistically significant association between metformin therapy and a decreased rate of surgical intervention. Consequently, metformin should not currently be prescribed solely for the purpose of delaying or preventing shoulder arthroplasty in osteoarthritis patients.
138. Haj Shehadeh T, Abdeen A, Lanham NS, et al. Platelet rich plasma for treatment in the shoulder and elbow: a review of current literature. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.008
This review synthesizes current literature regarding the application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for treating shoulder and elbow pathologies. The analysis highlights mixed evidence, indicating that while PRP shows promise for certain tendinopathies, its efficacy varies significantly depending on the specific condition and injection protocol. The clinical implication is that PRP should be used selectively based on the specific pathology rather than as a universal treatment for all shoulder and elbow disorders.
141. Baek CH, Kim BT, Miranda LA, et al. Combined Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with pectoralis major transfer for rotator cuff arthropathy: technical note. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.011
This technical note outlines a combined surgical approach utilizing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with pectoralis major transfer for treating rotator cuff arthropathy. The technique aims to enhance external rotation and overall shoulder function by augmenting the arthroplasty with soft tissue reconstruction. This combined strategy provides a comprehensive solution for patients with severe cuff deficiency who may not achieve optimal outcomes with arthroplasty alone.
143. Delle Rose G, Ranieri R, Garofalo R, et al. Open modified-Latarjet procedure with suture-anchor-button fixation through a full anterior approach. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.013
This article presents a technical description of an open modified-Latarjet procedure utilizing suture-anchor-button fixation through a full anterior approach. The technique aims to improve bone block fixation and reduce the risk of hardware failure compared to traditional screw fixation. Clinically, this modification offers surgeons an alternative fixation method that may enhance stability and simplify the surgical procedure for anterior shoulder instability.
144. Gosselin C, Bonnevialle N, Delclaux S, et al. Hemiarthroplasty vs. open reduction and internal fixation for comminuted distal humerus fractures in patients under 65 years: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.014
This systematic review compares hemiarthroplasty and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for comminuted distal humerus fractures in patients under 65 years old. The analysis indicates that while ORIF preserves native anatomy, hemiarthroplasty may offer more predictable functional outcomes in highly comminuted fractures where fixation is difficult. The clinical implication is that surgeon experience and fracture pattern should guide the choice between reconstruction and replacement in this young patient population.
145. Lutz N, Käßer N, Dey Hazra R, et al. Utilization of patient-reported outcome measures in shoulder and elbow surgery: a survey-based study. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.015
This study surveyed shoulder and elbow surgeons to evaluate the current utilization patterns of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical practice. The findings reveal significant variability in PROM adoption, with many surgeons relying on limited or inconsistent metrics. These results highlight a critical need for standardized PROM implementation to better assess surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.
146. Tafti AA, Salmani M. Operative Treatment of Clavicle Nonunion Complicated With Acute Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.016
The authors present a case report detailing the successful operative management of a clavicle nonunion complicated by acute thoracic outlet syndrome. Key findings demonstrate that surgical decompression combined with nonunion fixation can effectively resolve neurovascular compression and restore function. This case suggests that addressing both the bony nonunion and the associated syndrome concurrently is a viable strategy for complex presentations.
147. Hanna T, Ghanem D, Hernandez EJ, et al. Pyrocarbon humeral head hemiarthroplasty with pectoralis major transfer: a surgical option for young patients with shoulder arthritis and isolated deltoid paralysis: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.017
This case report describes a novel surgical approach combining pyrocarbon humeral head hemiarthroplasty with pectoralis major transfer for young patients suffering from shoulder arthritis and isolated deltoid paralysis. The procedure resulted in significant pain relief and functional improvement, offering a joint-preserving alternative to total shoulder arthroplasty in this specific population. This technique provides a promising option for maintaining shoulder function in young, active patients with complex pathology.
149. Albishi W, Alsabbagh L, Wengle L, et al. Technique of reconstruction of chronic pectoralis major tendon rupture with dermal allograft using the anatomic length method. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.019
The authors outline a specific surgical technique for reconstructing chronic pectoralis major tendon ruptures using a dermal allograft and an anatomic length method. The technique emphasizes restoring the tendon's native length and tension to optimize functional recovery. This approach offers a reliable solution for chronic ruptures where direct repair is not feasible due to tissue retraction.
151. Ekdahl M, Godoy G, Fuentes V, et al. Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome, neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, and Cutibacterium acnes infection: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.021
This case report describes a rare presentation involving the simultaneous occurrence of Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome, neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, and Cutibacterium acnes infection. The authors highlight the diagnostic challenge of distinguishing these overlapping conditions and the importance of comprehensive workup. Successful management required a multimodal approach addressing the infectious, inflammatory, and mechanical components.
152. Redden AR, Childers JT, Lack BT, et al. What factors impact patients' decision to undergo shoulder surgery and subjective feeling of recovery?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.022
This study investigated the factors influencing patients' decisions to undergo shoulder surgery and their subjective perceptions of recovery. Key findings suggest that preoperative expectations, pain levels, and functional limitations are primary drivers of surgical decision-making. Understanding these factors can help clinicians better align patient expectations with realistic outcomes to improve satisfaction.
155. Ziegenfuss B, Italia K, Whitehouse SL, et al. Influence of demographic and pathological factors on the clinical course and outcomes of the arthroscopic frozen shoulder 360° release. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.07.026
This investigation analyzed how demographic and pathological factors influence outcomes following arthroscopic 360° release for frozen shoulder. The study found that specific patient characteristics, such as diabetes and symptom duration, significantly correlated with postoperative range of motion and pain scores. Clinicians should consider these factors when counseling patients and setting realistic expectations for surgical recovery.
156. Amen X, Ager AL, Farraj M, et al. Proprioceptive deficits following a traumatic anterior shoulder instability: a systematic review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.001
A systematic review was conducted to synthesize existing literature on proprioceptive deficits following traumatic anterior shoulder instability. The review confirmed that significant proprioceptive impairment persists post-injury and is not fully restored by standard rehabilitation alone. These findings suggest that proprioceptive training should be integrated into rehabilitation protocols to optimize functional outcomes.
157. Shanmugam SK, Griff S, Polascik B, et al. Does deltoid tuberosity index correlate with bone density in patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery?. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.002
This study examined the correlation between the deltoid tuberosity index and bone mineral density in patients undergoing elective shoulder surgery. The results indicated a significant positive correlation, suggesting the index may serve as a useful radiographic surrogate for assessing bone quality. This metric could assist surgeons in preoperative planning for patients at risk of osteoporosis or periprosthetic fractures.
159. Almasarweh J, Ellauzi H, Theopold JD, et al. Risk factors for complications and poor function after open reduction and fixation of olecranon fractures. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.004
This retrospective analysis identified risk factors associated with complications and poor functional outcomes after open reduction and fixation of olecranon fractures. Key predictors included comminution, delayed presentation, and the presence of comorbidities like diabetes. Recognizing these risk factors allows surgeons to tailor postoperative management and patient counseling to mitigate adverse events.
161. King PL, Zitnay JL, Kirkham MS, et al. Shoulder joint angles in supine and upright imaging of the preoperative reverse total shoulder arthroplasty patient. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.006
This study compared shoulder joint angles in supine versus upright imaging for patients undergoing preoperative reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The findings revealed significant differences in glenohumeral positioning between the two imaging modalities. Clinically, this suggests that upright imaging may provide more accurate anatomical assessment for surgical planning in this population.
162. Newton MB, Allen C. Operative fixation of an intra-articular scapula fracture from household appliance electrocution: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.007
This case report details the operative fixation of an intra-articular scapula fracture caused by household appliance electrocution. The authors describe the unique injury pattern and the successful surgical management required to restore joint congruity. The case highlights the need for high clinical suspicion and specialized fixation techniques when managing electrocution-related skeletal trauma.
163. Griffin TC, Samsill BA, Kruse LM, et al. Prevalence of amyloid deposition in distal biceps tendon ruptures: a retrospective review of intraoperative biopsy. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.008
This retrospective review analyzed intraoperative biopsies to determine the prevalence of amyloid deposition in patients with distal biceps tendon ruptures. The study found a notable incidence of amyloidosis within the ruptured tendon tissue. These findings suggest that amyloid deposition may be an underrecognized pathological factor contributing to tendon failure, warranting further investigation.
164. Estfeller A, Paksoy A, Moroder P, et al. Preosteoarthritic static posterior humeral subluxation in young adults (posterior shoulder instability type C1): associative factors, diagnosis, and treatment. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.009
This article investigates associative factors, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options for preosteoarthritic static posterior humeral subluxation in young adults. The authors identify specific biomechanical and anatomical contributors to this condition, classified as posterior shoulder instability type C1. Early recognition and targeted intervention are emphasized to prevent progression to frank osteoarthritis.
165. Lopez RD, Perez AR, Mehta N, et al. The effect of a forearm-strengthening program on medial elbow gapping in collegiate baseball pitchers. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.010
This study evaluated the impact of a forearm-strengthening program on medial elbow gapping in collegiate baseball pitchers. Results indicated that the strengthening regimen significantly reduced medial elbow gapping during throwing motions. The findings support the integration of forearm strengthening into injury prevention protocols for overhead athletes.
166. Ezzeddine H, Ghanem W, Badra M, et al. Discovery of a fully ossified transverse humeral ligament during biceps tenodesis: a case report. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.011
This case report describes the rare discovery of a fully ossified transverse humeral ligament during a biceps tenodesis procedure. The authors detail the intraoperative findings and the technical considerations for managing this anatomical variant. Awareness of this condition is crucial to avoid inadvertent injury to the biceps tendon or surrounding neurovascular structures.
167. Elder N, Vollant M, Kelly M, et al. Glenohumeral cerclage with anterior cruciate ligament guide suture retrieval for instability in reverse shoulder replacement. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques 2025. doi:10.1016/j.xrrt.2025.08.012
This technical note presents a novel technique using glenohumeral cerclage with an anterior cruciate ligament guide for suture retrieval in reverse shoulder replacement instability. The method facilitates secure fixation and addresses challenges associated with soft tissue management in revision cases. This approach offers a potential solution for managing complex instability scenarios during reverse shoulder arthroplasty.